ष्ठीव्
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Sanskrit[edit]
Alternative scripts[edit]
Alternative scripts
- ষ্ঠীৱ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬱ᭄ᬞᬷᬯ᭄ (Balinese script)
- ষ্ঠীব্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰬𑰿𑰙𑰱𑰪𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀱𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀯𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ၑ္ဌီဝ် (Burmese script)
- ષ્ઠીવ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼੍ਠੀਵ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌷𑍍𑌠𑍀𑌵𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦰ꧀ꦜꦷꦮ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂭𑂹𑂘𑂲𑂫𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಷ್ಠೀವ್ (Kannada script)
- ឞ្ឋីវ៑ (Khmer script)
- ຩ຺ຐີວ຺ (Lao script)
- ഷ്ഠീവ് (Malayalam script)
- ᢢᡱᡳᡳᠸ (Manchu script)
- 𑘬𑘿𑘙𑘲𑘪𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᢔᢍᠢᠢᠧ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧌𑧠𑦹𑧓𑧊𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐲𑑂𑐛𑐷𑐰𑑂 (Newa script)
- ଷ୍ଠୀଵ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢰ꣄ꢝꢷꢮ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆰𑇀𑆜𑆵𑆮𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖬𑖿𑖙𑖱𑖪𑖿 (Siddham script)
- ෂ්ඨීව් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪀 𑪙𑩧𑩑𑩛𑩾 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚶𑚕𑚯𑚦𑚶 (Takri script)
- ஷ்டீ²வ் (Tamil script)
- ష్ఠీవ్ (Telugu script)
- ษฺฐีวฺ (Thai script)
- ཥྛཱི་ཝ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒭𑓂𑒚𑒲𑒫𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨯𑩇𑨕𑨁𑨊𑨭𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *sp(t)yewH- (“to spit, spew”) (with metathesis of *-iwH- to *-iHw-, thus reflecting a pre-form *sp(t)iHw-), compare *(s)ptyēw-. Cognate with Old Armenian թուք (tʻukʻ), Persian تف (tof, “spittle”), Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, “I spit out”), Latin spuo (whence English sputum), Old Church Slavonic пльвати (plĭvati), Russian плевать (plevatʹ), Old English spīwan (whence English spew).
Pronunciation[edit]
Root[edit]
ष्ठीव् • (ṣṭhīv)
- to spit, expectorate
Derived terms[edit]
- ष्ठीवति (ṣṭhīváti)
References[edit]
- Monier Williams (1899) “ष्ठीव्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1111.
- William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 181
- Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “ष्ठीव्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 189
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 582
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) chapter 1000, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1000