恐懼
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See also: 恐惧
Chinese[edit]
afraid; frightened; to fear | to fear | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (恐懼) | 恐 | 懼 | |
simp. (恐惧) | 恐 | 惧 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
恐懼
Synonyms[edit]
Verb[edit]
恐懼
- to fear
Synonyms[edit]
Noun[edit]
恐懼
Derived terms[edit]
See also[edit]
- 恐怖 (kǒngbù)
Descendants[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
恐 | 懼 |
きょう Grade: S |
く Hyōgaiji |
on’yomi |
Noun[edit]
- being struck with awe
Verb[edit]
恐懼する • (kyōku suru) suru (stem 恐懼し (kyōku shi), past 恐懼した (kyōku shita))
- to be struck with awe
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "恐懼する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 恐懼し | きょうくし | kyōku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 恐懼し | きょうくし | kyōku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 恐懼する | きょうくする | kyōku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 恐懼する | きょうくする | kyōku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 恐懼すれ | きょうくすれ | kyōku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 恐懼せよ¹ 恐懼しろ² |
きょうくせよ¹ きょうくしろ² |
kyōku seyo¹ kyōku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 恐懼される | きょうくされる | kyōku sareru | |
Causative | 恐懼させる 恐懼さす |
きょうくさせる きょうくさす |
kyōku saseru kyōku sasu | |
Potential | 恐懼できる | きょうくできる | kyōku dekiru | |
Volitional | 恐懼しよう | きょうくしよう | kyōku shiyō | |
Negative | 恐懼しない | きょうくしない | kyōku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 恐懼せず | きょうくせず | kyōku sezu | |
Formal | 恐懼します | きょうくします | kyōku shimasu | |
Perfective | 恐懼した | きょうくした | kyōku shita | |
Conjunctive | 恐懼して | きょうくして | kyōku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 恐懼すれば | きょうくすれば | kyōku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
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