| phonetic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (般舟三昧) | 般 | 舟 | 三 | 昧 | |
| simp. #(般舟三昧) | 般 | 舟 | 三 | 昧 | |
From Sanskrit प्रत्युत्पन्न समाधि (pratyutpanna samādhi, literally “present samadhi”).
| Rime | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 般 | 般 | 般 | 舟 | 三 | 三 | 昧 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 幫 (1) | 幫 (1) | 章 (23) | 心 (16) | 心 (16) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) | 桓 (62) | 刪 (69) | 尤 (136) | 談 (143) | 談 (143) | 灰 (42) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed | Open | Open | Open | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | I | II | III | I | I | I |
| Fanqie | 薄官切 | 北潘切 | 布還切 | 職流切 | 蘇甘切 | 蘇暫切 | 莫佩切 |
| Baxter | ban | pan | paen | tsyuw | sam | samH | mwojH |
| Reconstructions | |||||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/buɑn/ | /puɑn/ | /pˠan/ | /t͡ɕɨu/ | /sɑm/ | /sɑmH/ | /muʌiH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/bʷɑn/ | /pʷɑn/ | /pᵚan/ | /t͡ɕiu/ | /sɑm/ | /sɑmH/ | /muoiH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/buɑn/ | /puɑn/ | /pɐn/ | /t͡ɕiəu/ | /sɑm/ | /sɑmH/ | /muɒiH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/bwan/ | /pwan/ | /paɨn/ | /cuw/ | /sam/ | /samH/ | /mwəjH/ |
| Li Rong |
/buɑn/ | /puɑn/ | /pan/ | /t͡ɕiu/ | /sɑm/ | /sɑmH/ | /muᴀiH/ |
| Wang Li |
/buɑn/ | /puɑn/ | /pan/ | /t͡ɕĭəu/ | /sɑm/ | /sɑmH/ | /muɒiH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/bʱuɑn/ | /puɑn/ | /pan/ | /t͡ɕi̯ə̯u/ | /sɑm/ | /sɑmH/ | /muɑ̆iH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
pán | bān | bān | zhōu | sān | sàn | mèi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
pun4 | bun1 | baan1 | zau1 | saam1 | saam3 | mui6 |
般舟三昧
“般舟三昧” in 佛學大辭典 [A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms].