-ödik
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Hungarian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From -öd (verb-forming suffix) + -ik (reflexive suffix).[1]
Suffix[edit]
-ödik
Usage notes[edit]
- (verb-forming suffix) Variants:
Conjugation[edit]
conjugation of -ödik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -ödöm or -ödök |
-ödsz | -ödik | -ödünk | -ödtök | -ödnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | -ödtem | -ödtél | -ödött | -ödtünk | -ödtetek | -ödtek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. -ödni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | -ödék | -ödél | -öde | -ödénk | -ödétek | -ödének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. -ödik vala, -ödött vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | -ödendek | -ödendesz | -ödend | -ödendünk | -ödendetek | -ödendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -ödnék | -ödnél | -ödne | -ödnénk | -ödnétek | -ödnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -ödött volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -ödjek or -ödjem |
-ödj or -ödjél |
-ödjön | -ödjünk | -ödjetek | -ödjenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -ödött légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | -ödni | -ödnöm | -ödnöd | -ödnie | -ödnünk | -ödnötök | -ödniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| -ödés | -ödő | -ödött | ― | -ödve (-ödvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of -ödik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -ödhetek (or -ödhetem) |
-ödhetsz | -ödhet | -ödhetünk | -ödhettek | -ödhetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | -ödhettem | -ödhettél | -ödhetett | -ödhettünk | -ödhettetek | -ödhettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | -ödheték | -ödhetél | -ödhete | -ödheténk | -ödhetétek | -ödhetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. -ödhet vala, -ödhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | -ödhetendek or -ödandhatok |
-ödhetendesz or -ödandhatsz |
-ödhetend or -ödandhat |
-ödhetendünk or -ödandhatunk |
-ödhetendetek or -ödandhattok |
-ödhetendenek or -ödandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -ödhetnék | -ödhetnél | -ödhetne | -ödhetnénk | -ödhetnétek | -ödhetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -ödhetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -ödhessek | -ödhess or -ödhessél |
-ödhessen | -ödhessünk | -ödhessetek | -ödhessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -ödhetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (-ödhetni) | (-ödhetnem) | (-ödhetned) | (-ödhetnie) | (-ödhetnünk) | (-ödhetnetek) | (-ödhetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (-ödhetve / -ödhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From -ö- (linking vowel) + -dik (numeral-forming suffix).
Suffix[edit]
-ödik
- (numeral-forming suffix) -th. Added to a cardinal number to form an ordinal number.
Usage notes[edit]
- (numeral-forming suffix) It can be used with all cardinal numbers except egy (“one”) and kettő (“two”). Variants:
Declension[edit]
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | -ödik | -ödikek |
| accusative | -ödiket | -ödikeket |
| dative | -ödiknek | -ödikeknek |
| instrumental | -ödikkel | -ödikekkel |
| causal-final | -ödikért | -ödikekért |
| translative | -ödikké | -ödikekké |
| terminative | -ödikig | -ödikekig |
| essive-formal | -ödikként | -ödikekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | -ödikben | -ödikekben |
| superessive | -ödiken | -ödikeken |
| adessive | -ödiknél | -ödikeknél |
| illative | -ödikbe | -ödikekbe |
| sublative | -ödikre | -ödikekre |
| allative | -ödikhez | -ödikekhez |
| elative | -ödikből | -ödikekből |
| delative | -ödikről | -ödikekről |
| ablative | -ödiktől | -ödikektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
-ödiké | -ödikeké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
-ödikéi | -ödikekéi |
| Possessive forms of -ödik | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | -ödikem | — |
| 2nd person sing. | -ödiked | — |
| 3rd person sing. | -ödike | — |
| 1st person plural | -ödikünk | — |
| 2nd person plural | -ödiketek | — |
| 3rd person plural | -ödikük | — |
Derived terms[edit]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ -ödik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)