-edik
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Hungarian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From -ed (verb-forming suffix) + -ik (reflexive suffix).[1]
Suffix[edit]
-edik
Usage notes[edit]
- (verb-forming suffix) Variants:
Conjugation[edit]
conjugation of -edik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -edek | -edsz | -edik | -edünk | -edtek | -ednek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | -edtem | -edtél | -edett | -edtünk | -edtetek | -edtek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. -edni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | -edék | -edél | -ede | -edénk | -edétek | -edének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. -edik vala, -edett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | -edendek | -edendesz | -edend | -edendünk | -edendetek | -edendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -ednék | -ednél | -edne | -ednénk | -ednétek | -ednének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -edett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -edjek | -edj or -edjél |
-edjen | -edjünk | -edjetek | -edjenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -edett légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | -edni | -ednem | -edned | -ednie | -ednünk | -ednetek | -edniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| -edés | -edő | -edett | ― | -edve (-edvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of -edik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -edhetek | -edhetsz | -edhet | -edhetünk | -edhettek | -edhetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | -edhettem | -edhettél | -edhetett | -edhettünk | -edhettetek | -edhettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | -edheték | -edhetél | -edhete | -edheténk | -edhetétek | -edhetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. -edhet vala, -edhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | -edhetendek or -edandhatok |
-edhetendesz or -edandhatsz |
-edhetend or -edandhat |
-edhetendünk or -edandhatunk |
-edhetendetek or -edandhattok |
-edhetendenek or -edandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -edhetnék | -edhetnél | -edhetne | -edhetnénk | -edhetnétek | -edhetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -edhetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -edhessek | -edhess or -edhessél |
-edhessen | -edhessünk | -edhessetek | -edhessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -edhetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (-edhetni) | (-edhetnem) | (-edhetned) | (-edhetnie) | (-edhetnünk) | (-edhetnetek) | (-edhetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (-edhetve / -edhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From -e- (linking vowel) + -dik (numeral-forming suffix).
Suffix[edit]
-edik
- (numeral-forming suffix) -th. Added to a cardinal number to form an ordinal number.
- kilenc (“nine”) + -edik → kilencedik (“ninth”)
Usage notes[edit]
- (numeral-forming suffix) It can be used with all cardinal numbers except egy (“one”) and kettő (“two”). Variants:
Declension[edit]
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | -edik | -edikek |
| accusative | -ediket | -edikeket |
| dative | -ediknek | -edikeknek |
| instrumental | -edikkel | -edikekkel |
| causal-final | -edikért | -edikekért |
| translative | -edikké | -edikekké |
| terminative | -edikig | -edikekig |
| essive-formal | -edikként | -edikekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | -edikben | -edikekben |
| superessive | -ediken | -edikeken |
| adessive | -ediknél | -edikeknél |
| illative | -edikbe | -edikekbe |
| sublative | -edikre | -edikekre |
| allative | -edikhez | -edikekhez |
| elative | -edikből | -edikekből |
| delative | -edikről | -edikekről |
| ablative | -ediktől | -edikektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
-ediké | -edikeké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
-edikéi | -edikekéi |
| Possessive forms of -edik | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | -edikem | — |
| 2nd person sing. | -ediked | — |
| 3rd person sing. | -edike | — |
| 1st person plural | -edikünk | — |
| 2nd person plural | -ediketek | — |
| 3rd person plural | -edikük | — |
Derived terms[edit]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ -edik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)