Krebs

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: krebs and krebs'

English[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

As a German, Alemannic German, and occasionally Danish surname, from the noun Krebs (crab).

Proper noun[edit]

Krebs (countable and uncountable, plural Krebs or Krebses)

  1. (countable) A surname from German.
  2. A city in Oklahoma, United States

Derived terms[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

German[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle High German krebz, krebez, krebeze, from Old High German crebiz, krebiz, from Proto-West Germanic *krabit, from Proto-Germanic *krabitaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (to scratch), see also Old Prussian gīrbin (number), Old Church Slavonic жрѣбии (žrěbii, lot, tallymark), Ancient Greek γράφειν (gráphein, to scratch, etch), Dutch kreeft.

The sense cancer is a semantic loan from Latin cancer. By metathesis from Ancient Greek καρκίνος (karkínos, “crab”); applied to cancerous tumors because the enlarged veins resembled the legs of a crab.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /kʁeːps/ (standard)
  • IPA(key): /kʁɛps/ (regionally, chiefly western German)
  • (file)
  • (file)

Noun[edit]

Krebs m (strong, genitive Krebses, plural Krebse)

  1. crustacean, crab, crayfish
  2. cancer (disease)
  3. (astronomy, astrology) Cancer

Declension[edit]

Hyponyms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • Danish: krebs
  • German Low German: Krebs
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kreps
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kreps
  • Saterland Frisian: Krääps
  • Scanian: krævs
  • Yiddish: קרעבס (krebs)

See also[edit]

Zodiac signs in German (layout · text)
Widder Stier Zwillinge Krebs
Löwe Jungfrau Waage Skorpion
Schütze Steinbock Wassermann Fische

Further reading[edit]

  • Krebs” in Duden online
  • Krebs” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Hunsrik[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle High German krebz, krebez, krebeze, from Old High German crebiz, krebiz, from Proto-West Germanic *krabit.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

Krebs m (plural Krebs)

  1. crab
  2. cancer

Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]