Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bandis
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *bend- (“point, pin”). Cognate with Old English pintel (“penis”). The initial "b" may point to a European substrate language.[1]
Adjective[edit]
Inflection[edit]
| I-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *bandis | *bandī | *bandīs |
| vocative | *bandi | *bandī | *bandīs |
| accusative | *bandim | *bandī | *bandims |
| genitive | *bandēs | *bandyou | *bandyom |
| dative | *bandē | *bandibom | *bandibos |
| instrumental | *bandī | *bandibim | *bandibis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *bandis | *bandī | *bandīs |
| vocative | *bandi | *bandī | *bandīs |
| accusative | *bandim | *bandī | *bandims |
| genitive | *bandēs | *bandyou | *bandyom |
| dative | *bandē | *bandibom | *bandibos |
| instrumental | *bandī | *bandibim | *bandibis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *bandi | *bandī | *bandyā |
| vocative | *bandi | *bandī | *bandyā |
| accusative | *bandi | *bandī | *bandyā |
| genitive | *bandois | *bandois | *bandyom |
| dative | *bandē | *bandibom | *bandibos |
| instrumental | *bandī | *bandibim | *bandibis |
Descendants[edit]
- Proto-Brythonic:
- Old Irish: bind
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*bandi, bando-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 54
- ^ Koch, John (2004) “*bandi-”, in English–Proto-Celtic Word-list with attested comparanda[1], University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies, page 217