Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bannaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Pre-Germanic *bʰh₂-nw-, a zero grade nu-present form of Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”), similar in form to Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati).[1] The cluster -nw- seems to have caused gemination; see *kinnuz, *þunnuz for the same development.

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

*bannaną

  1. to proclaim, to order
  2. to summon
  3. to ban

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *bannaną (strong class 7c)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *bannō *bannaų — *bannai ?
2nd singular *bannizi *bannaiz *bann *bannazai *bannaizau
3rd singular *bannidi *bannai *bannadau *bannadai *bannaidau
1st dual *bannōz *bannaiw — — —
2nd dual *bannadiz *bannaidiz *bannadiz — —
1st plural *bannamaz *bannaim — *bannandai *bannaindau
2nd plural *bannid *bannaid *bannid *bannandai *bannaindau
3rd plural *bannandi *bannain *bannandau *bannandai *bannaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *beban(n) *bebannį̄
2nd singular *beban(n)t *bebannīz
3rd singular *beban(n) *bebannī
1st dual *bebannū *bebannīw
2nd dual *bebannudiz *bebannīdiz
1st plural *bebannum *bebannīm
2nd plural *bebannud *bebannīd
3rd plural *bebannun *bebannīn
present past
participles *bannandz *bannanaz

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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