Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rūmaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Pre-Germanic *ruh₁mos, an adjectival mo-stem from Proto-Indo-European *rewh₁- (“open space, land”). Related to Latin rūs (“country”).[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
*rūmaz
Inflection[edit]
Declension of *rūmaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *rūmaz | *rūmai | *rūmō | *rūmôz | *rūmą, -atō | *rūmō |
| Accusative | *rūmanǭ | *rūmanz | *rūmǭ | *rūmōz | *rūmą, -atō | *rūmō |
| Genitive | *rūmas, -is | *rūmaizǫ̂ | *rūmaizōz | *rūmaizǫ̂ | *rūmas, -is | *rūmaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *rūmammai | *rūmaimaz | *rūmaizōi | *rūmaimaz | *rūmammai | *rūmaimaz |
| Instrumental | *rūmanō | *rūmaimiz | *rūmaizō | *rūmaimiz | *rūmanō | *rūmaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *rūmô | *rūmaniz | *rūmǭ | *rūmōniz | *rūmô | *rūmōnō |
| Accusative | *rūmanų | *rūmanunz | *rūmōnų | *rūmōnunz | *rūmô | *rūmōnō |
| Genitive | *rūminiz | *rūmanǫ̂ | *rūmōniz | *rūmōnǫ̂ | *rūminiz | *rūmanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *rūmini | *rūmammaz | *rūmōni | *rūmōmaz | *rūmini | *rūmammaz |
| Instrumental | *rūminē | *rūmammiz | *rūmōnē | *rūmōmiz | *rūminē | *rūmammiz |
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Proto-West Germanic: *rūm
- Old Norse: rúmr
- Gothic: 𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍃 (rums)