Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeydʰ-
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
 |
This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Root[edit]
*bʰeydʰ- (imperfective)[1]
Derived terms[edit]
- *bʰéydʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)
- *bʰéydʰ-e-tor (deponent)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáydʰatay
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *báydʰatay
- Sanskrit: बाधते (bā́dhate)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *báydʰatay
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáydʰatay
- *bʰe-bʰóydʰ-e ~ *bʰe-bʰidʰ-ḗr (stative)
- *bʰidʰ-tó-s[2]
- *bʰeydʰ-os
- *bʰoydʰ-éh₂
- *bʰeydʰ-ti-s
- *bʰoydʰ-éye-ti
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *baideitei
- Proto-Slavic: *běditi (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *baidijaną (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *baideitei
Reconstruction notes[edit]
The Sanskrit forms with long ā can be explained as an irregular development of earlier *ay < *ey/*oy.
References[edit]
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) “*bʰei̯dʰ-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, page 12
- ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Matzinger, Joachim (2013) Die Verben des Altalbanischen: Belegwörterbuch, Vorgeschichte und Etymologie (Albanische Forschungen; 33) (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 236
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “be”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 20
- ^ Trumper, John. "Some Celto‑Albanian isoglosses and their implications." Structuring Variation in Romance Linguistics and Beyond. In honour of Leonardo M. Savoia (2018).