Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/paʀih

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *paʀiS.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /paʀih/, /parih/

Noun

*paʀih

1. ray (marine fish with a flat body, large wing-like fins, and a whip-like tail)

Descendants

• Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *paʀi
  • Central Malayo-Polynesian:
    • Central Maluku:
      • Seit-Kaitetu: ali
      • Taliabu: ahi
    • Flores–Lembata:
      • Sika: pari
    • Kei–Tanimbar:
      • Fordata: fari
      • Kei: fār
      • Yamdena: fari
    • Selaru:
      • Selaru: ar
    • Sumba–Flores:
      • Bima: fai
      • Kambera: pari
      • Ngadha: pari
    • Timor–Babar:
      • Bilba: hai
  • Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
    • Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:
      • Buli (Indonesia): fā
      • Kowiai: far
      • Sawai: fa
    • Proto-Oceanic: *paʀi
      • Central-Eastern oceanic:
        • Central Pacific:
          • Fijian: vai
          • Proto-Polynesian: *fai
            • Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:
              • Proto-Eastern Polynesian:
                • Marquesic:
                  • Hawaiian: hailepo, hīhīmanu
                  • Mangarevan: ʻai
                  • North Marquesan: hai
                  • South Marquesan: fai
                • Rapa Nui: rahai
                • Tahitic:
                  • Maori: whai
                  • Rakahanga-Manihiki: fai
                  • Tahitian: fai
                  • Tuamotuan: fai, hai
              • Western Polynesian:
                • Ellicean–Outlier:
                  • Kapingamarangi: hai
                  • Nuguria: hai
                  • Pileni: fai, hai
                  • Takuu: fai, hai
                  • Tuvaluan: fai
                • Futunic:
                  • Anuta: pai
                  • East Futuna: fai
                  • Futuna-Aniwa: fai
                  • Mele-Fila: fai
                  • Pukapukan: wai
                  • West Uvean: fai
                • Samoic:
                  • Niuatoputapu: fai
                  • Samoan: fai
                  • Tokelauan: fai
            • Tongic:
              • Tongan: fai
          • Rotuman: hai
        • Micronesian:
          • Gilbertese: bai-manu
          • Puluwat: fáári-yáp, fáyi
          • Woleaian: waiya
        • Southern Oceanic:
          • Mota: var, vari
          • Piamatsina: vari
          • Vurës: ver
      • Western Oceanic:
        • Gedaged: paz
        • Kilivila: vai
        • Kove: pali
• Western Malayo-Polynesian:
  • Barito:
    • Inabaknon: pahi
    • Malagasy: fay
    • Ngaju: pahi
  • North Bornean:
    • Central Sarawak:
      • Central Melanau: pai, pay
    • Proto-North Sarawak:
      • Bintulu: pai
  • Proto-Philippine: *paʀih
    • Greater Central Philippine:
      • Central Philippine:
        • Bikol Central: pagi
        • Tagalog: pagi
        • Visayan:
          • Aklanon: pagi
          • Cebuano: pagi
      • Danao:
        • Maranao: pagi
      • South Mangyan:
        • Hanunoo: pagi
    • Northern Luzon:
      • Casiguran Dumagat Agta: pagi
      • Ilocano: pagi
      • Itawit: pagi
  • Moklenic:
    • Moken: paloi
  • Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:
    • Karo Batak: pari
    • Simeulue: hali
  • Javanese: pe
  • Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:
    • Bali–Sasak:
      • Balinese: pahi
      • Sasak: pai, pari
    • Proto-Malayo-Chamic:
      • Proto-Chamic:
        • Acehnese: paròë
      • Proto-Malayic: *pari(ʔ)
        • Iban: pari
        • Malay: pari
          • Indonesian: pari
        • Urak Lawoi': ปารี (pari)
  • Proto-South Sulawesi:
    • Buginese: pari

Further reading

• Blust's Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *paRiS
• Wolff, J. U. (2010) Proto-Austronesian Phonology with Glossary, NY: Cornell Southeast Asia Program Publications, page 922.