User:Jackpaulryan

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• IPA^(key): /al.ké.tas/ → /alˈce.tas/ → /alˈce.tas/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /al.ké.tas/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /alˈke.tas/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /alˈce.tas/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /alˈce.tas/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /alˈce.tas/

Mark the vowel length of the ambiguous vowels ἀ and α by adding a macron after each one if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked.
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Second declension of ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος; τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου (Aeolic)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος ho Phílippos
Genitive	τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου toû Philíppou
Dative	τῷ Φῐλῐ́ππῳ tôi Philíppōi
Accusative	τὸν Φῐ́λῐππον tòn Phílippon
Vocative	Φῐ́λῐππε Phílippe
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Second declension of ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος; τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππω (Arcadian)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος ho Phílippos
Genitive	τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππω toû Philíppō
Dative	τοι Φῐ́λῐπποι toi Phílippoi
Accusative	τὸν Φῐ́λῐππον tòn Phílippon
Vocative	Φῐ́λῐππε Phílippe
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Second declension of ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος; τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου (Argolic)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος ho Phílippos
Genitive	τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου toû Philíppou
Dative	τῷ Φῐλῐ́ππῳ tôi Philíppōi
Accusative	τὸν Φῐ́λῐππον tòn Phílippon
Vocative	Φῐ́λῐππε Phílippe
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Second declension of ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος; τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππω (Arcadocypriot)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος ho Phílippos
Genitive	τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππω toû Philíppō
Dative	τῷ Φῐλῐ́ππῳ tôi Philíppōi
Accusative	τὸν Φῐ́λῐππον tòn Phílippon
Vocative	Φῐ́λῐππε Phílippe
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Second declension of ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος; τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου (Attic)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος ho Phílippos
Genitive	τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου toû Philíppou
Dative	τῷ Φῐλῐ́ππῳ tôi Philíppōi
Accusative	τὸν Φῐ́λῐππον tòn Phílippon
Vocative	Φῐ́λῐππε Phílippe
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Second declension of ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος; τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου (Old Attic)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος ho Phílippos
Genitive	τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου toû Philíppou
Dative	τῷ Φῐλῐ́ππῳ tôi Philíppōi
Accusative	τὸν Φῐ́λῐππον tòn Phílippon
Vocative	Φῐ́λῐππε Phílippe
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Second declension of ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος; τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου (Boeotian)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος ho Phílippos
Genitive	τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου toû Philíppou
Dative	τοι Φῐ́λῐπποι toi Phílippoi
Accusative	τὸν Φῐ́λῐππον tòn Phílippon
Vocative	Φῐ́λῐππε Phílippe
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Second declension of ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος; τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου (Bucolic Doric)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος ho Phílippos
Genitive	τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου toû Philíppou
Dative	τῷ Φῐλῐ́ππῳ tôi Philíppōi
Accusative	τὸν Φῐ́λῐππον tòn Phílippon
Vocative	Φῐ́λῐππε Phílippe
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Second declension of ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος; τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου (Choral Doric)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος ho Phílippos
Genitive	τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου toû Philíppou
Dative	τῷ Φῐλῐ́ππῳ tôi Philíppōi
Accusative	τὸν Φῐ́λῐππον tòn Phílippon
Vocative	Φῐ́λῐππε Phílippe
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Second declension of ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος; τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου (Delphic)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος ho Phílippos
Genitive	τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου toû Philíppou
Dative	τῷ Φῐλῐ́ππῳ tôi Philíppōi
Accusative	τὸν Φῐ́λῐππον tòn Phílippon
Vocative	Φῐ́λῐππε Phílippe
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Second declension of ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος; τοῦ Φῐλῐ́πποιο (Doric)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος ho Phílippos
Genitive	τοῦ Φῐλῐ́πποιο toû Philíppoio
Dative	τῷ Φῐλῐ́ππῳ tôi Philíppōi
Accusative	τὸν Φῐ́λῐππον tòn Phílippon
Vocative	Φῐ́λῐππε Phílippe
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Second declension of ὀ Φῐ́λῐππος; τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππω (Elean)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὀ Φῐ́λῐππος o Phílippos
Genitive	τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππω toû Philíppō
Dative	τοι Φῐ́λῐπποι toi Phílippoi
Accusative	τὸν Φῐ́λῐππον tòn Phílippon
Vocative	Φῐ́λῐππε Phílippe
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Second declension of ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος; τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου (Epidauran)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος ho Phílippos
Genitive	τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου toû Philíppou
Dative	τῷ Φῐλῐ́ππῳ tôi Philíppōi
Accusative	τὸν Φῐ́λῐππον tòn Phílippon
Vocative	Φῐ́λῐππε Phílippe
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Second declension of Φῐ́λῐππος; Φῐλῐ́ππου (Epic)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	Φῐ́λῐππος Phílippos
Genitive	Φῐλῐ́ππου / Φῐλῐπποῖο / Φῐλῐ́πποιο / Φῐλῐππόο / Φῐλῐ́πποο Philíppou / Philippoîo / Philíppoio / Philippóo / Philíppoo
Dative	Φῐλῐ́ππῳ Philíppōi
Accusative	Φῐ́λῐππον Phílippon
Vocative	Φῐ́λῐππε Phílippe
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Second declension of ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος; τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου (Euboean)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος ho Phílippos
Genitive	τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου toû Philíppou
Dative	τοι Φῐ́λῐπποι toi Phílippoi
Accusative	τὸν Φῐ́λῐππον tòn Phílippon
Vocative	Φῐ́λῐππε Phílippe
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Second declension of ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος; τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου (Byzantine)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος ho Phílippos
Genitive	τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου toû Philíppou
Dative	τῷ Φῐλῐ́ππῳ tôi Philíppōi
Accusative	τὸν Φῐ́λῐππον tòn Phílippon
Vocative	Φῐ́λῐππε Phílippe

Second declension of ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος; τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππω (Heraclean)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος ho Phílippos
Genitive	τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππω toû Philíppō
Dative	τῷ Φῐλῐ́ππῳ tôi Philíppōi
Accusative	τὸν Φῐ́λῐππον tòn Phílippon
Vocative	Φῐ́λῐππε Phílippe
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Second declension of Φῐ́λῐππος; Φῐλῐ́ππου (Epic)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	Φῐ́λῐππος Phílippos
Genitive	Φῐλῐ́ππου / Φῐλῐπποῖο / Φῐλῐ́πποιο / Φῐλῐππόο / Φῐλῐ́πποο Philíppou / Philippoîo / Philíppoio / Philippóo / Philíppoo
Dative	Φῐλῐ́ππῳ Philíppōi
Accusative	Φῐ́λῐππον Phílippon
Vocative	Φῐ́λῐππε Phílippe
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Second declension of ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος; τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου (Ionic)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος ho Phílippos
Genitive	τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου toû Philíppou
Dative	τῷ Φῐλῐ́ππῳ tôi Philíppōi
Accusative	τὸν Φῐ́λῐππον tòn Phílippon
Vocative	Φῐ́λῐππε Phílippe
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Second declension of ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος; τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου (Coan)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος ho Phílippos
Genitive	τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου toû Philíppou
Dative	τῷ Φῐλῐ́ππῳ tôi Philíppōi
Accusative	τὸν Φῐ́λῐππον tòn Phílippon
Vocative	Φῐ́λῐππε Phílippe
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Second declension of ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος; τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου (Koine)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος ho Phílippos
Genitive	τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου toû Philíppou
Dative	τῷ Φῐλῐ́ππῳ tôi Philíppōi
Accusative	τὸν Φῐ́λῐππον tòn Phílippon
Vocative	Φῐ́λῐππε Phílippe

Second declension of ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος; τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου (Corcyraean)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος ho Phílippos
Genitive	τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου toû Philíppou
Dative	τῷ Φῐλῐ́ππῳ tôi Philíppōi
Accusative	τὸν Φῐ́λῐππον tòn Phílippon
Vocative	Φῐ́λῐππε Phílippe
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Second declension of ὀ Φῐ́λῐππος; τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππω (Cretan)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὀ Φῐ́λῐππος o Phílippos
Genitive	τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππω toû Philíppō
Dative	τῷ Φῐλῐ́ππῳ tôi Philíppōi
Accusative	τὸν Φῐ́λῐππον tòn Phílippon
Vocative	Φῐ́λῐππε Phílippe
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Second declension of ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος; τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου (Corinthian)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος ho Phílippos
Genitive	τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου toû Philíppou
Dative	τῷ Φῐλῐ́ππῳ tôi Philíppōi
Accusative	τὸν Φῐ́λῐππον tòn Phílippon
Vocative	Φῐ́λῐππε Phílippe
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Second declension of ὀ Φῐ́λῐππος; τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππων (Cypriot)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὀ Φῐ́λῐππος o Phílippos
Genitive	τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππων toû Philíppōn
Dative	τῷ Φῐλῐ́ππῳ tôi Philíppōi
Accusative	τὸν Φῐ́λῐππον tòn Phílippon
Vocative	Φῐ́λῐππε Phílippe
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Second declension of ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος; τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππω (Laconian)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος ho Phílippos
Genitive	τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππω toû Philíppō
Dative	τῷ Φῐλῐ́ππῳ tôi Philíppōi
Accusative	τὸν Φῐ́λῐππον tòn Phílippon
Vocative	Φῐ́λῐππε Phílippe
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Second declension of ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος; τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου (Later poetic)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος ho Phílippos
Genitive	τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου toû Philíppou
Dative	τῷ Φῐλῐ́ππῳ tôi Philíppōi
Accusative	τὸν Φῐ́λῐππον tòn Phílippon
Vocative	Φῐ́λῐππε Phílippe
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Second declension of ὀ Φῐ́λῐππος; τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππω (Lesbian)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὀ Φῐ́λῐππος o Phílippos
Genitive	τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππω toû Philíppō
Dative	τῶ Φῐλῐ́ππω tô Philíppō
Accusative	τὸν Φῐ́λῐππον tòn Phílippon
Vocative	Φῐ́λῐππε Phílippe
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Second declension of ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος; τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου (Locrian)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος ho Phílippos
Genitive	τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου toû Philíppou
Dative	τῷ Φῐλῐ́ππῳ tôi Philíppōi
Accusative	τὸν Φῐ́λῐππον tòn Phílippon
Vocative	Φῐ́λῐππε Phílippe
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Second declension of ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος; τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου (lyt)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος ho Phílippos
Genitive	τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου toû Philíppou
Dative	τῷ Φῐλῐ́ππῳ tôi Philíppōi
Accusative	τὸν Φῐ́λῐππον tòn Phílippon
Vocative	Φῐ́λῐππε Phílippe
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Second declension of ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος; τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου (Megarian)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος ho Phílippos
Genitive	τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου toû Philíppou
Dative	τῷ Φῐλῐ́ππῳ tôi Philíppōi
Accusative	τὸν Φῐ́λῐππον tòn Phílippon
Vocative	Φῐ́λῐππε Phílippe
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Second declension of ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος; τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου (with movable nu)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος ho Phílippos
Genitive	τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου toû Philíppou
Dative	τῷ Φῐλῐ́ππῳ tôi Philíppōi
Accusative	τὸν Φῐ́λῐππον tòn Phílippon
Vocative	Φῐ́λῐππε Phílippe
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Second declension of ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος; τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου (Mycenaean)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος ho Phílippos
Genitive	τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου toû Philíppou
Dative	τῷ Φῐλῐ́ππῳ tôi Philíppōi
Accusative	τὸν Φῐ́λῐππον tòn Phílippon
Vocative	Φῐ́λῐππε Phílippe
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Second declension of ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος; τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου (Pamphylian)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος ho Phílippos
Genitive	τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου toû Philíppou
Dative	τῷ Φῐλῐ́ππῳ tôi Philíppōi
Accusative	τὸν Φῐ́λῐππον tòn Phílippon
Vocative	Φῐ́λῐππε Phílippe
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Second declension of ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος; τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου (Phocian)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος ho Phílippos
Genitive	τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου toû Philíppou
Dative	τῷ Φῐλῐ́ππῳ tôi Philíppōi
Accusative	τὸν Φῐ́λῐππον tòn Phílippon
Vocative	Φῐ́λῐππε Phílippe
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Second declension of ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος; τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου (Poetic)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος ho Phílippos
Genitive	τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου toû Philíppou
Dative	τῷ Φῐλῐ́ππῳ tôi Philíppōi
Accusative	τὸν Φῐ́λῐππον tòn Phílippon
Vocative	Φῐ́λῐππε Phílippe
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Second declension of ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος; τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου (Rhodian)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος ho Phílippos
Genitive	τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου toû Philíppou
Dative	τῷ Φῐλῐ́ππῳ tôi Philíppōi
Accusative	τὸν Φῐ́λῐππον tòn Phílippon
Vocative	Φῐ́λῐππε Phílippe
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Second declension of ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος; τοῖ Φῐ́λῐπποι (Thessalian)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος ho Phílippos
Genitive	τοῖ Φῐ́λῐπποι toî Phílippoi
Dative	τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου toû Philíppou
Accusative	τὸν Φῐ́λῐππον tòn Phílippon
Vocative	Φῐ́λῐππε Phílippe
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Second declension of ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος; τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου (Theran)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος ho Phílippos
Genitive	τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου toû Philíppou
Dative	τῷ Φῐλῐ́ππῳ tôi Philíppōi
Accusative	τὸν Φῐ́λῐππον tòn Phílippon
Vocative	Φῐ́λῐππε Phílippe
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Second declension of ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος; τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου (Tragic)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὁ Φῐ́λῐππος ho Phílippos
Genitive	τοῦ Φῐλῐ́ππου toû Philíppou
Dative	τῷ Φῐλῐ́ππῳ tôi Philíppōi
Accusative	τὸν Φῐ́λῐππον tòn Phílippon
Vocative	Φῐ́λῐππε Phílippe
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Third declension of ᾱ̔ πόλῐς; τᾶς πόλῐος (Doric)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ᾱ̔ πόλῐς hā pólis	τὼ πόλῐε tṑ pólie	ταὶ πόλῐες taì pólies
Genitive	τᾶς πόλῐος tâs pólios	τοῖν πολῐ́οιν toîn políoin	τᾶν πολῐ́ων tân políōn
Dative	τᾷ πόλῑ tâi pólī	τοῖν πολῐ́οιν toîn políoin	ταῖς πολῐ́εσσῐ / πολῐ́εσσῐν taîs políessi(n)
Accusative	τᾱ̀ν πόλῐν tā̀n pólin	τὼ πόλῐε tṑ pólie	τᾱ̀ς πόλῑς / πόλῐᾰς tā̀s pólīs / pólias
Vocative	πόλῐ póli	πόλῐε pólie	πόλῐες pólies
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Athematic
	singular
nominative	*-mēr
genitive	*-merés
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*-mēr	*-merh₁(e)	*-meres
vocative	*-mer	*-merh₁(e)	*-meres
accusative	*-merm̥	*-merh₁(e)	*-merm̥s
genitive	*-merés	*?	*-meróHom
ablative	*-merés	*?	*-mermós
dative	*-meréy	*?	*-mermós
locative	*-mer, *-meri	*?	*-mersú
instrumental	*-meréh₁	*?	*-mermís

 

• IPA^(key): /á.ɡɔː/ → /ˈa.ɣo/ → /ˈa.ɣo/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /á.ɡɔː/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ɡo/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ɣo/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ɣo/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ɣo/

 

• IPA^(key): /á.ɡeːs/ → /ˈa.ʝis/ → /ˈa.ʝis/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /á.ɡeːs/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ɡis/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ʝis/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ʝis/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ʝis/

 

• IPA^(key): /á.ɡeː/ → /ˈa.ʝi/ → /ˈa.ʝi/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /á.ɡeː/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ɡi/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ʝi/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ʝi/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ʝi/

 

• IPA^(key): /á.ɡe.ton/ → /ˈa.ʝe.ton/ → /ˈa.ʝe.ton/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /á.ɡe.ton/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ɡe.ton/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ʝe.ton/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ʝe.ton/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ʝe.ton/

 

• IPA^(key): /á.ɡe.ton/ → /ˈa.ʝe.ton/ → /ˈa.ʝe.ton/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /á.ɡe.ton/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ɡe.ton/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ʝe.ton/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ʝe.ton/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ʝe.ton/

 

• IPA^(key): /á.ɡo.men/ → /ˈa.ɣo.men/ → /ˈa.ɣo.men/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /á.ɡo.men/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ɡo.men/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ɣo.men/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ɣo.men/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ɣo.men/

 

• IPA^(key): /á.ɡe.te/ → /ˈa.ʝe.te/ → /ˈa.ʝe.te/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /á.ɡe.te/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ɡe.te/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ʝe.te/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ʝe.te/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ʝe.te/

 

• IPA^(key): /á.ɡuː.si/ → /ˈa.ɣu.si/ → /ˈa.ɣu.si/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /á.ɡuː.si/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ɡu.si/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ɣu.si/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ɣu.si/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ɣu.si/

 

• IPA^(key): /á.ɡuː.sin/ → /ˈa.ɣu.sin/ → /ˈa.ɣu.sin/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /á.ɡuː.sin/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ɡu.sin/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ɣu.sin/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ɣu.sin/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ɣu.sin/

Proto-Indo-European

Athematic, hysterokinetic
	singular
nominative	*-mḗr
genitive	*-m̥rés
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*-mḗr	*-mérh₁(e)	*-méres
vocative	*-mér	*-mérh₁(e)	*-méres
accusative	*-mérm̥	*-mérh₁(e)	*-mérm̥s
genitive	*-m̥rés	*?	*-m̥róHom
ablative	*-m̥rés	*?	*-mr̥mós
dative	*-m̥réy	*?	*-mr̥mós
locative	*-mér, *-méri	*?	*-mr̥sú
instrumental	*-m̥réh₁	*?	*-mr̥mís

Latin

Third-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	-omer	-omrēs
Genitive	-omris	-omrum
Dative	-omrī	-omribus
Accusative	-omrem	-omrēs
Ablative	-omre	-omribus
Vocative	-omer	-omrēs

Ancient Greek

Third declension of ὁ βουμήρ; τοῦ βουμρός (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ βουμήρ ho boumḗr	τὼ βουμέρε tṑ boumére	οἱ βουμέρες hoi bouméres
Genitive	τοῦ βουμρός / βουμέρος toû boumrós / bouméros	τοῖν βουμέροιν toîn bouméroin	τῶν βουμέρων / βουμρῶν tôn boumérōn / boumrôn
Dative	τῷ βουμρῐ́ / βουμέρῐ tôi boumrí / bouméri	τοῖν βουμέροιν toîn bouméroin	τοῖς βουμτρᾰ́σῐ toîs boumtrási
Accusative	τὸν βουμέρᾰ tòn bouméra	τὼ βουμέρε tṑ boumére	τοὺς βουμέρᾰς toùs bouméras
Vocative	βουμερ boumer	βουμέρε boumére	βουμέρες bouméres
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Sanskrit

Present conjugation of Jackpaulryan
present tense (gaṇa #2 / parasmaipada )
Active voice conjugation of Jackpaulryan person singular dual plural 1st person {{{3}}} {{{4}}} {{{5}}} 2nd person {{{6}}} {{{7}}} {{{8}}} 3rd person {{{9}}} {{{10}}} {{{11}}} Middle voice conjugation of Jackpaulryan person singular dual plural 1st person {{{12}}} {{{13}}} {{{14}}} 2nd person {{{15}}} {{{16}}} {{{17}}} 3rd person {{{18}}} {{{19}}} {{{20}}} Passive voice conjugation of Jackpaulryan person singular dual plural 1st person {{{21}}} {{{22}}} {{{23}}} 2nd person {{{24}}} {{{25}}} {{{26}}} 3rd person {{{27}}} {{{28}}} {{{29}}}

Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, “pure” i-stem).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	mare	maria
Genitive	maris	marum
Dative	marī	maribus
Accusative	mare	maria
Ablative	mare	maribus
Vocative	mare	maria

Declension

    Italo-Western Romance conjugation of *amō

infinitive			*amárę
present participle				*amántẹs
gerund				*amándọ
past participle				*amátọ
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
simple tenses	present	*ámọ	*ámas	*ámat	*amámọs	*amátẹs	*ámant
	imperfect	*amávã	*amávas	*amávat	*amavámọs	*amavátẹs	*amávant
	perfect	*amái	*amásti	*amáút	*amámmọs	*amástẹs	*amárọnt
	pluperfect	*amárã	*amáras	*amárat	*amarámọs	*amarátẹs	*amárant
	future perfect	*amárẽ	*amárẹs	*amárẹt	*amárẹmọs	*amárẹtẹs	*amárẹnt
	future	*amárę áviọ	*amárę ávẹs	*amárę ávęt	*amárę avẹ́mọs	*amárę avẹ́tẹs	*amárę ávęnt
compound tenses	perfect	*áviọ amátọ	*ávẹs amátọ	*ávęt amátọ	*avẹ́mọs amátọ	*avẹ́tẹs amátọ	*ávęnt amátọ
	pluperfect	*avẹ́vã amátọ	*avẹ́vas amátọ	*avẹ́vat amátọ	*avẹvámọ amátọ	*avẹvátẹs amátọ	*avẹ́vant amátọ
	future perfect	*avẹ́rę áviọ amátọ	*avẹ́rę ávẹs amátọ	*avẹ́rę ávęt amátọ	*avẹ́rę avẹ́mọs amátọ	*avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs amátọ	*avẹ́rę ávęnt amátọ
conditional		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
present		*amárę avẹ́vã	*amárę avẹ́vas	*amárę avẹ́vat	*amárę avẹvámọs	*amárę avẹvátẹs	*amárę avẹ́vant
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
present		*ámẽ	*ámẹs	*ámęt	*amẹ́mọs	*amẹ́tẹs	*ámęnt
imperfect		*amárẽ	*amárẹs	*amáręt	*amarẹ́mọs	*amarẹ́tẹs	*amáręnt
pluperfect		*amássẽ	*amássẹs	*amássęt	*amassẹ́mọs	*amassẹ́tẹs	*amássęnt
imperative		singular			plural
		—	second	—	—	second	—
present		—	*áma	—	—	*amátę	—

    Eastern Romance conjugation of *amō

infinitive			*amárę
present participle				*amántẹs
gerund				*amándo
past participle				*amátu
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
simple tenses	present	*ámo	*ámas	*ámat	*amámus	*amátẹs	*ámant
	imperfect	*amávã	*amávas	*amávat	*amavámus	*amavátẹs	*amávant
	perfect	*amái	*amásti	*amáút	*amámmus	*amástẹs	*amárunt
	future perfect	*amárẽ	*amárẹs	*amárẹt	*amárẹmus	*amárẹtẹs	*amárẹnt
compound tenses	perfect	*ávio amátu	*ávẹs amátu	*ávęt amátu	*avẹ́mus amátu	*avẹ́tẹs amátu	*ávęnt amátu
	pluperfect	*avẹ́vã amátu	*avẹ́vas amátu	*avẹ́vat amátu	*avẹvámu amátu	*avẹvátẹs amátu	*avẹ́vant amátu
	future perfect	*avẹ́rę ávio amátu	*avẹ́rę ávẹs amátu	*avẹ́rę ávęt amátu	*avẹ́rę avẹ́mus amátu	*avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs amátu	*avẹ́rę ávęnt amátu
	future	*vǫ́lio amárę	*vę́lẹs amárę	*vǫ́lęt amárę	*vǫlẹ́mus amárę	*vǫlẹ́tẹs amárę	*vǫ́lẹnt amárę
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
present		*ámẽ	*ámẹs	*ámęt	*amẹ́mus	*amẹ́tẹs	*ámęnt
pluperfect		*amássẽ	*amássẹs	*amássęt	*amassẹ́mus	*amassẹ́tẹs	*amássęnt

    Sardinian conjugation of *amō

infinitive			*amárę
present participle				*amántis
gerund				*amándo
past participle				*amátu
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
simple tenses	present	*ámo	*ámas	*ámat	*amámus	*amátis	*ámant
	imperfect	*amávã	*amávas	*amávat	*amavámus	*amavátis	*amávant
	perfect	*amái	*amásti	*amáút	*amámmus	*amástis	*amárunt
compound tenses	perfect	*ávio amátu	*áves amátu	*ávęt amátu	*avémus amátu	*avétis amátu	*ávęnt amátu
	pluperfect	*avévã amátu	*avévas amátu	*avévat amátu	*avevámu amátu	*avevátis amátu	*avévant amátu
	future perfect	*avérę ávio amátu	*avérę áves amátu	*avérę ávęt amátu	*avérę avémus amátu	*avérę avétis amátu	*avérę ávęnt amátu
	future	*ávio ád amárę	*áves ád amárę	*ávęt ád amárę	*avémus ád amárę	*avétis ád amárę	*ávęnt ád amárę
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
present		*ámęm	*ámes	*ámęt	*amémus	*amétis	*ámęnt
imperfect		*amáręm	*amáres	*amáręt	*amarémus	*amarétis	*amáręnt

{{{appendix}}}

indicative	singular			plural
	first	second	third	first	second	third
present	*{{{11}}}	*{{{12}}}	*{{{13}}}	*{{{14}}}	*{{{15}}}	*{{{16}}}
imperfect	*{{{21}}}	*{{{22}}}	*{{{23}}}	*{{{24}}}	*{{{25}}}	*{{{26}}}
future	*{{{inf}}}avió	*{{{inf}}}avés	*{{{inf}}}avè	*{{{inf}}}avémós	*{{{inf}}}avétis	*{{{inf}}}avèn
conditional	*{{{inf}}}avévã	*{{{inf}}}avévas	*{{{inf}}}avéva	*{{{inf}}}avévamós	*{{{inf}}}avévatis	*{{{inf}}}avévan
perfect	*{{{31}}} / *avió {{{pp}}}	*{{{32}}} / *avés {{{pp}}}	*{{{33}}} / *avè {{{pp}}}	*{{{34}}} / *avémós {{{pp}}}	*{{{35}}} / *avétis {{{pp}}}	*{{{36}}} / *avèn {{{pp}}}
pluperfect	*{{{51}}} / *avévã {{{pp}}}	*{{{52}}} / *avévas {{{pp}}}	*{{{53}}} / *avéva {{{pp}}}	*{{{54}}} / *avévamós {{{pp}}}	*{{{55}}} / *avévatis {{{pp}}}	*{{{56}}} / *avévan {{{pp}}}
future perfect	*{{{41}}} / *averavió {{{pp}}}	*{{{42}}} / *averavés {{{pp}}}	*{{{43}}} / *averavè {{{pp}}}	*{{{44}}} / *averavémós {{{pp}}}	*{{{45}}} / *averavétis {{{pp}}}	*{{{46}}} / *averavèn {{{pp}}}
subjunctive	singular			plural
	first	second	third	first	second	third
present	*{{{61}}}	*{{{62}}}	*{{{63}}}	*{{{64}}}	*{{{65}}}	*{{{66}}}
imperfect	*{{{71}}}	*{{{72}}}	*{{{73}}}	*{{{74}}}	*{{{75}}}	*{{{76}}}
pluperfect	*{{{81}}}	*{{{82}}}	*{{{83}}}	*{{{84}}}	*{{{85}}}	*{{{86}}}
imperative
	–	(singular you)	–	(we)	(plural you)	–
	—	*{{{91}}}	—	*{{{92}}}	*{{{93}}}	—
	participles				infinitive
	past		present		present
	*{{{pp}}}		*{{{prp}}}		*{{{inf}}}é

volō (present infinitive volere, perfect active voluī, supine voluīgum); third conjugation

Old English

• IPA^(key): /xis/, [his]

French

IPA^(key): /fɑ̃/, /fa.na/ IPA^(key): /ne/, /nez‿/ IPA^(key): /vɛ/, /vɛz‿/ IPA^(key): /a.le/, /a.lez‿/ IPA^(key): /a.lɛ/, /a.lɛj‿/ IPA^(key): /a.le/, /a.lɛʁ‿/ IPA^(key): /a.le/, /a.le‿/ IPA^(key): /ma.ɲas.tə.zist/