arranxar

Galician

Alternative forms

• arranchar

Etymology

Attested since 1370 (arrenjar). From Old French arangier, arrangier (“to put in a line, put in a row”), from reng, rang, ranc (“line, row, rank”), from Frankish *hring (“ring”), from Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“something bent or curved”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, turn”). Doublet of arranchar. Cognate with Portuguese arranjar, French arranger and English arrange.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aranˈʃaɾ/

Verb

arranxar (first-person singular present arranxo, first-person singular preterite arranxei, past participle arranxado)

1. (transitive) to straighten
   • 1370, R. Lourenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 303:

     Et, sen falla, lles era mester de os arrenjar et de os castigar ben, ca os gregos erã taes caualeyros et tã fortes et tã orgullosos et tã ardidos et de tã grã prez que, se os troyãos nõ fossen ben armados et castigados ou nõ ouuessen medo ao prínçepe que auj́ã, tã sandiament poderíã seýr que moyto agiña poderíã todos seer mortos ou perdidos.

     And, without doubt, they needed to straighten and discipline them well, because the Greeks were such great knights and so strong and so haughty and so bold and so worthy that, if the Trojans were not correctly armed and disciplined, or had no fear of their prince, they could get out so foolishly that very soon all of them could be death or lost.

2. (transitive) to adjust
3. (transitive) to fix
4. (transitive) to repair
5. (transitive) to arrange
6. (transitive) to mend
7. (transitive) to sort

Conjugation

    Conjugation of arranxar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	arranxar
Personal	arranxar	arranxares	arranxar	arranxarmos	arranxardes	arranxaren
Gerund
	arranxando
Past participle
Masculine	arranxado			arranxados
Feminine	arranxada			arranxadas
Indicative
Present	arranxo	arranxas	arranxa	arranxamos	arranxades	arranxan
Imperfect	arranxaba	arranxabas	arranxaba	arranxabamos	arranxabades	arranxaban
Preterite	arranxei	arranxaches	arranxou	arranxamos	arranxastes	arranxaron
Pluperfect	arranxara	arranxaras	arranxara	arranxaramos	arranxarades	arranxaran
Future	arranxarei	arranxarás	arranxará	arranxaremos	arranxaredes	arranxarán
Conditional	arranxaría	arranxarías	arranxaría	arranxariamos	arranxariades	arranxarían
Subjunctive
Present	arranxe	arranxes	arranxe	arranxemos	arranxedes	arranxen
Imperfect	arranxase	arranxases	arranxase	arranxásemos	arranxásedes	arranxasen
Future	arranxar	arranxares	arranxar	arranxarmos	arranxardes	arranxaren
Imperative
Affirmative		arranxa	arranxe	arranxemos	arranxade	arranxen
Negative (non)		non arranxes	non arranxe	non arranxemos	non arranxedes	non arranxen

Related terms

• desarranxar
• renque
• ringleira

 

References

• “arrenjar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
• “arrenjar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
• “arranxar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
• “arranxar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “arranxar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.