buditi

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buditi, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *báudīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰowdʰéyeti, from the root *bʰewdʰ-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bǔːditi/
• Hyphenation: bu‧di‧ti

Verb

búditi impf (Cyrillic spelling бу́дити)

1. (transitive, reflexive) to awaken, rouse from sleep
2. (transitive, figuratively) to arouse (feelings, emotions, attention etc.)
3. (transitive, figuratively) to come to life, be born (of an age, era etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of buditi

Infinitive: buditi		Present verbal adverb: búdēći		Past verbal adverb: búdīvši		Verbal noun: búđēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		budim	budiš	budi	budimo	budite	bude
Future	Future I	budit ću1 budiću	budit ćeš1 budićeš	budit će1 budiće	budit ćemo1 budićemo	budit ćete1 budićete	budit će1 budiće
	Future II	bȕdēm budio2	bȕdēš budio2	bȕdē budio2	bȕdēmo budili2	bȕdēte budili2	bȕdū budili2
Past	Perfect	budio sam2	budio si2	budio je2	budili smo2	budili ste2	budili su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam budio2	bȉo si budio2	bȉo je budio2	bíli smo budili2	bíli ste budili2	bíli su budili2
	Imperfect	buđah	buđaše	buđaše	buđasmo	buđaste	buđahu
Conditional I		budio bih2	budio bi2	budio bi2	budili bismo2	budili biste2	budili bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih budio2	bȉo bi budio2	bȉo bi budio2	bíli bismo budili2	bíli biste budili2	bíli bi budili2
Imperative		—	budi	—	budimo	budite	—
Active past participle		budio m / budila f / budilo n			budili m / budile f / budila n
Passive past participle		buđen m / buđena f / buđeno n			buđeni m / buđene f / buđena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• pobúditi
• probúditi
• razbúditi
• uzbúditi