chimpar

Galician

Etymology

Onomatopoeic. Perhaps from an earlier *plimpar. Compare Irish plimp (“sudden fall”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /t͡ʃimˈpaɾ/

Verb

chimpar (first-person singular present chimpo, first-person singular preterite chimpei, past participle chimpado)

1. to throw down

   Synonyms: botar, deitar, tirar

2. (intransitive) to jump

   Synonyms: brincar, choutar, pinchar, saltar

3. (informal) to overthrow

   Synonym: derrocar

4. (informal) to sack (to discharge from a job or position); to fire

   Synonyms: botar, cesar, destituír

   • 1836, anonymous author, Tertulia de Picaños:

     (Pepe): Desíme Andruco: ¿el é serto que botaron d'alí ao Administrador que había, que era el Castillano?
     (Farruco): ¡Non che foi mal botar! Chimpáro-no no Carril, nada máis (por agora) que con dés mil reás.

     (Pepe): —Tell me, Andrew: it's for real that they sacked the Manager they had, who was a Castilian guy?
     (Farruco): —And it was not a raw deal! They sacked him in Carril for just ["just"] ten thousands reals, for now.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of chimpar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	chimpar
Personal	chimpar	chimpares	chimpar	chimparmos	chimpardes	chimparen
Gerund
	chimpando
Past participle
Masculine	chimpado			chimpados
Feminine	chimpada			chimpadas
Indicative
Present	chimpo	chimpas	chimpa	chimpamos	chimpades	chimpan
Imperfect	chimpaba	chimpabas	chimpaba	chimpabamos	chimpabades	chimpaban
Preterite	chimpei	chimpaches	chimpou	chimpamos	chimpastes	chimparon
Pluperfect	chimpara	chimparas	chimpara	chimparamos	chimparades	chimparan
Future	chimparei	chimparás	chimpará	chimparemos	chimparedes	chimparán
Conditional	chimparía	chimparías	chimparía	chimpariamos	chimpariades	chimparían
Subjunctive
Present	chimpe	chimpes	chimpe	chimpemos	chimpedes	chimpen
Imperfect	chimpase	chimpases	chimpase	chimpásemos	chimpásedes	chimpasen
Future	chimpar	chimpares	chimpar	chimparmos	chimpardes	chimparen
Imperative
Affirmative		chimpa	chimpe	chimpemos	chimpade	chimpen
Negative (non)		non chimpes	non chimpe	non chimpemos	non chimpedes	non chimpen

    Reintegrated conjugation of chimpar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	chimpar
Personal	chimpar	chimpares	chimpar	chimparmos	chimpardes	chimparem
Gerund
	chimpando
Past participle
Masculine	chimpado			chimpados
Feminine	chimpada			chimpadas
Indicative
Present	chimpo	chimpas	chimpa	chimpamos	chimpades, chimpais	chimpam
Imperfect	chimpava	chimpavas	chimpava	chimpávamos	chimpávades, chimpáveis, chimpávais1	chimpavam
Preterite	chimpei	chimpaste, chimpache1	chimpou	chimpamos	chimpastes	chimpárom, chimparam
Pluperfect	chimpara	chimparas	chimpara	chimpáramos	chimpárades, chimpáreis, chimpárais1	chimparam
Future	chimparei	chimparás	chimpará	chimparemos	chimparedes, chimpareis	chimparám, chimparão
Conditional	chimparia	chimparias	chimparia	chimparíamos	chimparíades, chimparíeis, chimparíais1	chimpariam
Subjunctive
Present	chimpe	chimpes	chimpe	chimpemos	chimpedes, chimpeis	chimpem
Imperfect	chimpasse	chimpasses	chimpasse	chimpássemos	chimpássedes, chimpásseis	chimpassem
Future	chimpar	chimpares	chimpar	chimparmos	chimpardes	chimparem
Imperative
Affirmative		chimpa	chimpe	chimpemos	chimpade, chimpai	chimpem
Negative (nom)		nom chimpes	nom chimpe	nom chimpemos	nom chimpedes, nom chimpeis	nom chimpem

¹Less recommended.

Derived terms

• chimpa
• chimpín
• chimpo

Related terms

• pinchar

References

• “chimpar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
• “chimpar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
• “chimpar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “chimpar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
• “chimpar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Portuguese

Etymology

Unknown. Possibilities include from chapar, and pinchar. Compare Galician chimpar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʃĩˈpa(ʁ)/ [ʃĩˈpa(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʃĩˈpa(ʁ)/ [ʃĩˈpa(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ʃĩˈpa(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ʃĩˈpa(ʁ)/ [ʃĩˈpa(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʃĩˈpa(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʃĩˈpaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʃĩˈpaɾ/
  • (Northern Portugal) IPA^(key): /t͡ʃĩˈpaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʃĩˈpa.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: chim‧par

Verb

chimpar (first-person singular present chimpo, first-person singular preterite chimpei, past participle chimpado)

1. to spill (the content of a container)

   Synonym: entornar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of chimpar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	chimpar
Personal	chimpar	chimpares	chimpar	chimparmos	chimpardes	chimparem
Gerund
	chimpando
Past participle
Masculine	chimpado			chimpados
Feminine	chimpada			chimpadas
Indicative
Present	chimpo	chimpas	chimpa	chimpamos	chimpais	chimpam
Imperfect	chimpava	chimpavas	chimpava	chimpávamos	chimpáveis	chimpavam
Preterite	chimpei	chimpaste	chimpou	chimpamos1, chimpámos2	chimpastes	chimparam
Pluperfect	chimpara	chimparas	chimpara	chimpáramos	chimpáreis	chimparam
Future	chimparei	chimparás	chimpará	chimparemos	chimpareis	chimparão
Conditional	chimparia	chimparias	chimparia	chimparíamos	chimparíeis	chimpariam
Subjunctive
Present	chimpe	chimpes	chimpe	chimpemos	chimpeis	chimpem
Imperfect	chimpasse	chimpasses	chimpasse	chimpássemos	chimpásseis	chimpassem
Future	chimpar	chimpares	chimpar	chimparmos	chimpardes	chimparem
Imperative
Affirmative		chimpa	chimpe	chimpemos	chimpai	chimpem
Negative (não)		não chimpes	não chimpe	não chimpemos	não chimpeis	não chimpem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Further reading

• “chimpar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
• “chimpar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
• “chimpar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.