choer
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Galician[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Galician-Portuguese choyr, from Latin claudere. Attested in the Cantigas de Santa Maria; compare also archaic Portuguese chouvir.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
choer (first-person singular present choio, first-person singular preterite choín, past participle choído)
choer (first-person singular present choo, first-person singular preterite choim or choí, past participle choído, reintegrationist norm)
- (transitive) to enclose a terrain
- 1394, Alexandra Cabana Outeiro, editor, O Tombo H da catedral de Santiago. Documentos anteriores a 1397, Valga: Concello de Valga, page 88:
- E outrosý auedes de cauar e escauar e rrodrigar e podar e choer e valar as ditas viñas
- And also you should dig, excavate, stake, prune, enclose, hurdle the aforementioned vineyard
- 1438, Manuel Lucas Alvarez & María José Justo Martín (eds.), Fontes documentais da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Pergameos da serie Bens do Arquivo Histórico Universitario (Anos 1237-1537). Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega. page 398:
- eu o dito Juan Afonso podey et choyn et fiz cauar o dito baçelo de viña
- I, the aforementioned Xoan Afonso, pruned, enclosed and ordered to dig the mentioned new vineyard
- (transitive) to enclose the cattle
- (transitive, dated) to close, to lock
- 1820, anonymous author, Tertulia en la Quintana, page 123:
- o tal libreiro ¡miña xoia! fuxeu, e deixou choídas as portas da súa casa
- this bookseller, the poor man!, he fled and left the doors of his house closed
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of choer (irregular)
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | choer | |||||
Personal | choer | choeres | choer | choermos | choerdes | choeren |
Gerund | ||||||
choendo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | choído | choídos | ||||
Feminine | choída | choídas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | choio | choes | choe | choemos | choedes | choen |
Imperfect | choía | choías | choía | choïamos | choïades | choían |
Preterite | choín | choíches | choeu | choemos | choestes | choeron |
Pluperfect | choera | choeras | choera | choeramos | choerades | choeran |
Future | choerei | choerás | choerá | choeremos | choeredes | choerán |
Conditional | choería | choerías | choería | choeriamos | choeriades | choerían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | choia | choias | choia | choiamos | choiades | choian |
Imperfect | choese | choeses | choese | choésemos | choésedes | choesen |
Future | choer | choeres | choer | choermos | choerdes | choeren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | choe | choia | choiamos | choede | choian | |
Negative (non) | non choias | non choia | non choiamos | non choiades | non choian |
Reintegrated conjugation of choer (irregular) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
1Less recommended.
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
- chousa (“enclosed terrain”)
- chouselo (“enclosed terrain”)
- chouso (“enclosed terrain”)
- chousume (“materials used for enclosing a terrain”)
- deschoer
- rechoer
References[edit]
- “choer” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “choyr” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “choer” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “choer” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
- “choer” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “choer” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- “choer” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Categories:
- Galician terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Galician terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -er
- Galician irregular verbs
- Galician transitive verbs
- Galician terms with quotations
- Galician dated terms