enfiar

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Galician[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Attested since the 13th century. From en +‎ fío (“thread”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

enfiar (first-person singular present enfío, first-person singular preterite enfiei, past participle enfiado)
enfiar (first-person singular present enfio, first-person singular preterite enfiei, past participle enfiado, reintegrationist norm)

  1. (transitive) to thread (to put thread through an orifice, especially a pinhole)
    Synonym: enliñar
  2. (transitive) to string (pearls, beads, etc.)
    Synonym: ensartar
  3. (intransitive) to go straight down (a path)
  4. (intransitive) to head for

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of enfiar (i becomes í when stressed)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal enfiar
Personal enfiar enfiares enfiar enfiarmos enfiardes enfiaren
Gerund
enfiando
Past participle
Masculine enfiado enfiados
Feminine enfiada enfiadas
Indicative
Present enfío enfías enfía enfiamos enfiades enfían
Imperfect enfiaba enfiabas enfiaba enfiabamos enfiabades enfiaban
Preterite enfiei enfiaches enfiou enfiamos enfiastes enfiaron
Pluperfect enfiara enfiaras enfiara enfiaramos enfiarades enfiaran
Future enfiarei enfiarás enfiará enfiaremos enfiaredes enfiarán
Conditional enfiaría enfiarías enfiaría enfiariamos enfiariades enfiarían
Subjunctive
Present enfíe enfíes enfíe enfiemos enfiedes enfíen
Imperfect enfiase enfiases enfiase enfiásemos enfiásedes enfiasen
Future enfiar enfiares enfiar enfiarmos enfiardes enfiaren
Imperative
Affirmative enfía enfíe enfiemos enfiade enfíen
Negative (non) non enfíes non enfíe non enfiemos non enfiedes non enfíen
    Reintegrated conjugation of enfiar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal enfiar
Personal enfiar enfiares enfiar enfiarmos enfiardes enfiarem
Gerund
enfiando
Past participle
Masculine enfiado enfiados
Feminine enfiada enfiadas
Indicative
Present enfio enfias enfia enfiamos enfiades, enfiais enfiam
Imperfect enfiava enfiavas enfiava enfiávamos enfiávades, enfiáveis, enfiávais1 enfiavam
Preterite enfiei enfiaste, enfiache1 enfiou enfiamos enfiastes enfiárom, enfiaram
Pluperfect enfiara enfiaras enfiara enfiáramos enfiárades, enfiáreis, enfiárais1 enfiaram
Future enfiarei enfiarás enfiará enfiaremos enfiaredes, enfiareis enfiarám, enfiarão
Conditional enfiaria enfiarias enfiaria enfiaríamos enfiaríades, enfiaríeis, enfiaríais1 enfiariam
Subjunctive
Present enfie enfies enfie enfiemos enfiedes, enfieis enfiem
Imperfect enfiasse enfiasses enfiasse enfiássemos enfiássedes, enfiásseis enfiassem
Future enfiar enfiares enfiar enfiarmos enfiardes enfiarem
Imperative
Affirmative enfia enfie enfiemos enfiade, enfiai enfiem
Negative (nom) nom enfies nom enfie nom enfiemos nom enfiedes, nom enfieis nom enfiem

1Less recommended.

References[edit]

  • “enfiar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “enfi” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “enfiar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “enfiar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “enfiar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Portuguese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From en- +‎ fio (“thread”) +‎ -ar, from Old Galician-Portuguese fio, from Latin fīlum (“thread”).

Pronunciation[edit]

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.fiˈa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.fɪˈa(h)], (careful pronunciation, faster pronunciation) /ẽˈfja(ʁ)/ [ẽˈfja(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.fiˈa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.fɪˈa(h)], (natural pronunciation, faster pronunciation) /ĩˈfja(ʁ)/ [ĩˈfja(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.fiˈa(ɾ)/ [ẽ.fɪˈa(ɾ)], (careful pronunciation, faster pronunciation) /ẽˈfja(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.fiˈa(ɾ)/ [ĩ.fɪˈa(ɾ)], (natural pronunciation, faster pronunciation) /ĩˈfja(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.fiˈa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.fɪˈa(χ)], (careful pronunciation, faster pronunciation) /ẽˈfja(ʁ)/ [ẽˈfja(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.fiˈa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.fɪˈa(χ)], (natural pronunciation, faster pronunciation) /ĩˈfja(ʁ)/ [ĩˈfja(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.fiˈa(ɻ)/ [ẽ.fɪˈa(ɻ)], (careful pronunciation, faster pronunciation) /ẽˈfja(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.fiˈa(ɻ)/ [ĩ.fɪˈa(ɻ)], (natural pronunciation, faster pronunciation) /ĩˈfja(ɻ)/
 

Verb[edit]

enfiar (first-person singular present enfio, first-person singular preterite enfiei, past participle enfiado)

  1. to thread (to put thread through an orifice, especially a pinhole)
  2. to stick (to place)
    Synonyms: meter, colocar
    Antonyms: tirar, retirar, remover, extrair

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of enfiar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal enfiar
Personal enfiar enfiares enfiar enfiarmos enfiardes enfiarem
Gerund
enfiando
Past participle
Masculine enfiado enfiados
Feminine enfiada enfiadas
Indicative
Present enfio enfias enfia enfiamos enfiais enfiam
Imperfect enfiava enfiavas enfiava enfiávamos enfiáveis enfiavam
Preterite enfiei enfiaste enfiou enfiamos1, enfiámos2 enfiastes enfiaram
Pluperfect enfiara enfiaras enfiara enfiáramos enfiáreis enfiaram
Future enfiarei enfiarás enfiará enfiaremos enfiareis enfiarão
Conditional enfiaria enfiarias enfiaria enfiaríamos enfiaríeis enfiariam
Subjunctive
Present enfie enfies enfie enfiemos enfieis enfiem
Imperfect enfiasse enfiasses enfiasse enfiássemos enfiásseis enfiassem
Future enfiar enfiares enfiar enfiarmos enfiardes enfiarem
Imperative
Affirmative enfia enfie enfiemos enfiai enfiem
Negative (não) não enfies não enfie não enfiemos não enfieis não enfiem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Related terms[edit]

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