hladan

Old English

Alternative forms

• hleadan — Mercian

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hlaþan, whence also Old Norse hlaða, Gothic *𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽 (*hlaþan).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈxlɑ.dɑn/, [ˈl̥ɑ.dɑn]

Verb

hladan

1. (transitive) to load

Conjugation

Conjugation of hladan (strong class 6)

infinitive	hladan	hladenne
indicative mood	present tense	past tense
first person singular	hlade	hlōd
second person singular	hlætst	hlōde
third person singular	hlætt, hlæt	hlōd
plural	hladaþ	hlōdon
subjunctive	present tense	past tense
singular	hlade	hlōde
plural	hladen	hlōden
imperative
singular	hlad
plural	hladaþ
participle	present	past
	hladende	(ġe)hlæden, (ġe)hladen

Descendants

• Middle English: laden
  • English: lade
  • Scots: lade, laid

Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hlaþan.

Verb

hladan

1. to load, to lade

Conjugation

Conjugation of hladan (strong class 6)

infinitive	hladan
indicative	present	past
1st person singular	hladu	hlōd
2nd person singular	hledis	hlōdi
3rd person singular	hledid	hlōd
plural	hladad	hlōdun
subjunctive	present	past
1st person singular	hlade	hlōdi
2nd person singular	hlades	hlōdis
3rd person singular	hlade	hlōdi
plural	hladen	hlōdin
imperative	present
singular	hlad
plural	hladad
participle	present	past
	hladandi	gihladan, hladan

Descendants

• Low German: laden

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

• ládan (colloquial, nonstandard)
• hladen (Kajkavian)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ, equivalent to hlȃd (“shade”) +‎ -an.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /xlǎːdan/

Adjective

hládan (definite hlȃdnī, comparative hlàdnijī, Cyrillic spelling хла́дан)

1. cold

   Nadam se da vam neće biti hladno. ― I hope you’re not going to be cold.

Declension

positive indefinite forms

singular		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		hladan	hladna	hladno
genitive		hladna	hladne	hladna
dative		hladnu	hladnoj	hladnu
accusative	inanimate animate	hladan hladna	hladnu	hladno
vocative		hladan	hladna	hladno
locative		hladnu	hladnoj	hladnu
instrumental		hladnim	hladnom	hladnim
plural		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		hladni	hladne	hladna
genitive		hladnih	hladnih	hladnih
dative		hladnim(a)	hladnim(a)	hladnim(a)
accusative		hladne	hladne	hladna
vocative		hladni	hladne	hladna
locative		hladnim(a)	hladnim(a)	hladnim(a)
instrumental		hladnim(a)	hladnim(a)	hladnim(a)

positive definite forms

singular		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		hladni	hladna	hladno
genitive		hladnog(a)	hladne	hladnog(a)
dative		hladnom(u/e)	hladnoj	hladnom(u/e)
accusative	inanimate animate	hladni hladnog(a)	hladnu	hladno
vocative		hladni	hladna	hladno
locative		hladnom(e/u)	hladnoj	hladnom(e/u)
instrumental		hladnim	hladnom	hladnim
plural		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		hladni	hladne	hladna
genitive		hladnih	hladnih	hladnih
dative		hladnim(a)	hladnim(a)	hladnim(a)
accusative		hladne	hladne	hladna
vocative		hladni	hladne	hladna
locative		hladnim(a)	hladnim(a)	hladnim(a)
instrumental		hladnim(a)	hladnim(a)	hladnim(a)

comparative forms

singular		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		hladniji	hladnija	hladnije
genitive		hladnijeg(a)	hladnije	hladnijeg(a)
dative		hladnijem(u)	hladnijoj	hladnijem(u)
accusative	inanimate animate	hladniji hladnijeg(a)	hladniju	hladnije
vocative		hladniji	hladnija	hladnije
locative		hladnijem(u)	hladnijoj	hladnijem(u)
instrumental		hladnijim	hladnijom	hladnijim
plural		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		hladniji	hladnije	hladnija
genitive		hladnijih	hladnijih	hladnijih
dative		hladnijim(a)	hladnijim(a)	hladnijim(a)
accusative		hladnije	hladnije	hladnija
vocative		hladniji	hladnije	hladnija
locative		hladnijim(a)	hladnijim(a)	hladnijim(a)
instrumental		hladnijim(a)	hladnijim(a)	hladnijim(a)

superlative forms

singular		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		najhladniji	najhladnija	najhladnije
genitive		najhladnijeg(a)	najhladnije	najhladnijeg(a)
dative		najhladnijem(u)	najhladnijoj	najhladnijem(u)
accusative	inanimate animate	najhladniji najhladnijeg(a)	najhladniju	najhladnije
vocative		najhladniji	najhladnija	najhladnije
locative		najhladnijem(u)	najhladnijoj	najhladnijem(u)
instrumental		najhladnijim	najhladnijom	najhladnijim
plural		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		najhladniji	najhladnije	najhladnija
genitive		najhladnijih	najhladnijih	najhladnijih
dative		najhladnijim(a)	najhladnijim(a)	najhladnijim(a)
accusative		najhladnije	najhladnije	najhladnija
vocative		najhladniji	najhladnije	najhladnija
locative		najhladnijim(a)	najhladnijim(a)	najhladnijim(a)
instrumental		najhladnijim(a)	najhladnijim(a)	najhladnijim(a)