incidir

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin incĭdere, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [in.siˈði]
• IPA^(key): (Valencian) [in.siˈðiɾ]

Verb

incidir (first-person singular present incideixo, first-person singular preterite incidí, past participle incidit)

1. (literal or figurative) to impact [+ en (object)]

Conjugation

    Conjugation of incidir (third conjugation, with -eix-)

infinitive			incidir
gerund			incidint
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		incidit		incidida
		plural		incidits		incidides
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	incideixo	incideixes	incideix	incidim	incidiu	incideixen
	imperfect	incidia	incidies	incidia	incidíem	incidíeu	incidien
	future	incidiré	incidiràs	incidirà	incidirem	incidireu	incidiran
	preterite	incidí	incidires	incidí	incidírem	incidíreu	incidiren
	conditional	incidiria	incidiries	incidiria	incidiríem	incidiríeu	incidirien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	incideixi	incideixis	incideixi	incidim	incidiu	incideixin
	imperfect	incidís	incidissis	incidís	incidíssim	incidíssiu	incidissin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	incideix	incideixi	incidim	incidiu	incideixin
	negative (no)	—	no incideixis	no incideixi	no incidim	no incidiu	no incideixin

Further reading

• “incidir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “incidir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “incidir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “incidir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin incidere

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ĩ.siˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [ĩ.siˈd͡ʒi(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ĩ.siˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [ĩ.siˈd͡ʒi(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ĩ.siˈd͡ʒi(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ĩ.siˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [ĩ.siˈd͡ʒi(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ĩ.siˈd͡ʒi(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ĩ.siˈdiɾ/ [ĩ.siˈðiɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ĩ.siˈdiɾ/ [ĩ.siˈðiɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ĩ.siˈdi.ɾi/ [ĩ.siˈði.ɾi]

• Hyphenation: in‧ci‧dir

Verb

incidir (first-person singular present incido, first-person singular preterite incidi, past participle incidido)

1. to shine on
2. to focus
3. to incur
4. to affect
5. (intransitive) to happen, occur

Conjugation

    Conjugation of incidir (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	incidir
Personal	incidir	incidires	incidir	incidirmos	incidirdes	incidirem
Gerund
	incidindo
Past participle
Masculine	incidido			incididos
Feminine	incidida			incididas
Indicative
Present	incido	incides	incide	incidimos	incidis	incidem
Imperfect	incidia	incidias	incidia	incidíamos	incidíeis	incidiam
Preterite	incidi	incidiste	incidiu	incidimos	incidistes	incidiram
Pluperfect	incidira	incidiras	incidira	incidíramos	incidíreis	incidiram
Future	incidirei	incidirás	incidirá	incidiremos	incidireis	incidirão
Conditional	incidiria	incidirias	incidiria	incidiríamos	incidiríeis	incidiriam
Subjunctive
Present	incida	incidas	incida	incidamos	incidais	incidam
Imperfect	incidisse	incidisses	incidisse	incidíssemos	incidísseis	incidissem
Future	incidir	incidires	incidir	incidirmos	incidirdes	incidirem
Imperative
Affirmative		incide	incida	incidamos	incidi	incidam
Negative (não)		não incidas	não incida	não incidamos	não incidais	não incidam

Related terms

• coincidir

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin incidere.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Spain) /inθiˈdiɾ/ [ĩn̟.θiˈð̞iɾ]
• IPA^(key): (Latin America) /insiˈdiɾ/ [ĩn.siˈð̞iɾ]
• Rhymes: -iɾ
• Syllabification: in‧ci‧dir

Verb

incidir (first-person singular present incido, first-person singular preterite incidí, past participle incidido)

1. (intransitive) to have influence or affect on, to have bearing on

   Synonym: influir

   Eso incidirá en el presupuesto.

   That will affect the budget.

   • 2022, Juan Antonio Moreno-Murcia, Apolonia Albarracín Pérez, Luciane de Paula Borges, Aportes pedagógicos acuáticos:

     El impacto que genera en el niño un nuevo juguete en la clase de natación es realmente positivo y puede incidir en que los niños se involucrasen en diversas actividades y juegos.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. to enter into, to incur

   Synonym: incurrir

3. to err
4. to make an incision
5. to stress; to point out

Conjugation

    Conjugation of incidir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			incidir
gerund			incidiendo
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		incidido		incidida
		plural		incididos		incididas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	incido	incidestú incidísvos	incide	incidimos	incidís	inciden
	imperfect	incidía	incidías	incidía	incidíamos	incidíais	incidían
	preterite	incidí	incidiste	incidió	incidimos	incidisteis	incidieron
	future	incidiré	incidirás	incidirá	incidiremos	incidiréis	incidirán
	conditional	incidiría	incidirías	incidiría	incidiríamos	incidiríais	incidirían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	incida	incidastú incidásvos2	incida	incidamos	incidáis	incidan
	imperfect (ra)	incidiera	incidieras	incidiera	incidiéramos	incidierais	incidieran
	imperfect (se)	incidiese	incidieses	incidiese	incidiésemos	incidieseis	incidiesen
	future1	incidiere	incidieres	incidiere	incidiéremos	incidiereis	incidieren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		incidetú incidívos	incida	incidamos	incidid	incidan
	negative		no incidas	no incida	no incidamos	no incidáis	no incidan

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of incidir

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive incidir
	dative	incidirme	incidirte	incidirle, incidirse	incidirnos	incidiros	incidirles, incidirse
	accusative	incidirme	incidirte	incidirlo, incidirla, incidirse	incidirnos	incidiros	incidirlos, incidirlas, incidirse
with gerund incidiendo
	dative	incidiéndome	incidiéndote	incidiéndole, incidiéndose	incidiéndonos	incidiéndoos	incidiéndoles, incidiéndose
	accusative	incidiéndome	incidiéndote	incidiéndolo, incidiéndola, incidiéndose	incidiéndonos	incidiéndoos	incidiéndolos, incidiéndolas, incidiéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative incide
	dative	incídeme	incídete	incídele	incídenos	not used	incídeles
	accusative	incídeme	incídete	incídelo, incídela	incídenos	not used	incídelos, incídelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative incidí
	dative	incidime	incidite	incidile	incidinos	not used	incidiles
	accusative	incidime	incidite	incidilo, incidila	incidinos	not used	incidilos, incidilas
with formal second-person singular imperative incida
	dative	incídame	not used	incídale, incídase	incídanos	not used	incídales
	accusative	incídame	not used	incídalo, incídala, incídase	incídanos	not used	incídalos, incídalas
with first-person plural imperative incidamos
	dative	not used	incidámoste	incidámosle	incidámonos	incidámoos	incidámosles
	accusative	not used	incidámoste	incidámoslo, incidámosla	incidámonos	incidámoos	incidámoslos, incidámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative incidid
	dative	incididme	not used	incididle	incididnos	incidíos	incididles
	accusative	incididme	not used	incididlo, incididla	incididnos	incidíos	incididlos, incididlas
with formal second-person plural imperative incidan
	dative	incídanme	not used	incídanle	incídannos	not used	incídanles, incídanse
	accusative	incídanme	not used	incídanlo, incídanla	incídannos	not used	incídanlos, incídanlas, incídanse

Related terms

• coincidir

 

Further reading

• “incidir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014