karbon

See also: Karbon

Bikol Central

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish carbón.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kaɾˈbon/, [kaɾˈbon̪]
• Hyphenation: kar‧bon

Noun

karbón (Basahan spelling ᜃᜍ᜔ᜊᜓᜈ᜔)

1. carbon
2. coal

   Synonym: apos

3. charcoal

   Synonym: uring

Cebuano

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: kar‧bon
• IPA^(key): /kaɾˈbon/, [kʌɾ̪ˈbon̪]

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish carbón, from Latin carbōnem, singular accusative of carbō (“coal; charcoal”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ker (“to burn”).

Noun

karbón (Badlit spelling ᜃᜇ᜔ᜊᜓᜈ᜔)

1. coal; a black rock formed from prehistoric plant remains, composed largely of carbon and burned as a fuel
2. a piece of coal

Etymology 2

Short for English carbon paper.

Noun

karbón (Badlit spelling ᜃᜇ᜔ᜊᜓᜈ᜔)

1. carbon paper

Etymology 3

Named after Cebu's Carbon Market. In turn, named after the coal dumped in the vicinity of the, now present day, Carbon Market.

Noun

karbón (Badlit spelling ᜃᜇ᜔ᜊᜓᜈ᜔)

1. a farmer's market
2. a wet market

Derived terms

• mangarbon

 

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkarbon]

Noun

karbon m inan

1. Carboniferous

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Further reading

• karbon in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
• karbon in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Danish

Noun

karbon

1. (chemistry, rare) Alternative spelling of carbon
   • 1805, Niels Treschow, Philosophiske forsøg, page 148:

     Om Diamanten veed man jo nu med fuld Vished, at den er intet andet end det reneste Karbon, og naar den bliver flygtig forvandles til Kulsyret Gas?

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 2016, Karin Cohr Lützen, Arvesølvet: Et familiefirmas storhed og fald, Gyldendal A/S, →ISBN:

     Lige fra oldtiden har man kendt til kulstofstål: en legering af grundstoffet jern tilsat nogle få procent karbon.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 2013, The Political Arena (1934-1961), Elsevier, →ISBN, page 614:

     En af disse sidste kan imidlertid udjages ved sammenstød med en fra radium udsendt hurtig heliumkerne, hvorved der bliver seks protoner og seks neutroner tilbage, der danner en karbon-kerne med meget fast binding.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 2012, Madeline Rundsten, Desirée og Tårnmesterens triumf, BoD – Books on Demand, →ISBN, page 319:

     Med metalplader sprøjtelakeret med antrasit og med karbon for at illudere granit.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Esperanto

Noun

karbon

1. accusative singular of karbo

Indonesian

Etymology

• From Dutch carbon (“carbon paper”), from carbonpapier.
• For other senses from carbon paper, semantic loan from Malay karbon and English carbon.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkarbɔn]
• Hyphenation: kar‧bon

Noun

karbon (plural karbon-karbon, first-person possessive karbonku, second-person possessive karbonmu, third-person possessive karbonnya)

1. carbon:

   Synonym: zat arang

   1. the chemical element (symbol C) with an atomic number of 6. It can be found in pure form for example as graphite, a black, shiny and very soft material, or diamond, a colourless, transparent, crystalline solid and the hardest known material; An atom of this element, in reference to a molecule containing it.
   2. a carbon rod or pencil used in an arc lamp.
   3. a plate or piece of carbon used as one of the elements of a voltaic battery.
2. ellipsis of kertas karbon (“carbon paper”).

Alternative forms

• karbonium

Derived terms

• berkarbon

 

• karbon aktif
• karbon dioksida
• karbon monoksida
• karbon tetraklorida

 

Related terms

• karbohidrat
• karbonado

 

Further reading

• “karbon” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

Malay

Chemical element
C
Previous: boron (B)
Next: nitrogen (N)

Etymology

Borrowed from English carbon, from French carbone.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ka(r)bon/
• Rhymes: -bon, -on

Noun

karbon (Jawi spelling کربون)

1. carbon (chemical element)

Further reading

• “karbon” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Northern Kurdish

Noun

karbon f

1. carbon

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Latin carbo.

Noun

karbon n (definite singular karbonet, uncountable)

1. carbon (chemical element, symbol C)

Derived terms

• hydrocarbon
• karbondatering
• karbondioksid
• karbonfiber
• karboninnhold
• karbonmonoksid
• karbonsyre

 

References

• “karbon” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Latin carbo.

Noun

karbon n (definite singular karbonet, uncountable)

1. carbon (as above)

Derived terms

• hydrokarbon
• karbondatering
• karbondioksid
• karbonfiber
• karbonmonoksid
• karbonsyre

 

Swedish

Noun

karbon c

1. (geology) the Carboniferous

   Synonym: stenkolsperioden

Usage notes

The chemical element carbon is kol.

Declension

Declension of karbon
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	karbon	karbon, karbonen	-	-
Genitive	karbons	karbons, karbonens	-	-

References

• karbon in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• karbon in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• karbon in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish carbón, from Latin carbō, carbōnem. Doublet of karbono.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kaɾˈbon/, [kɐɾˈbon]
• Hyphenation: kar‧bon

Noun

karbón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇ᜔ᜊᜓᜈ᜔)

1. charcoal

   Synonym: uling

2. coal
3. (chemistry) carbon

Related terms

• karbonado
• karbonato
• karbonero
• karboniko
• karbonipero
• karbonisado
• karbonisasyon
• karbonita
• karbonoso
• karborundo
• karburador

 

Further reading

• “karbon”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Turkish

Chemical element
C
Previous: bor (B)
Next: azot (N)

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish قاربون (karbon), from French carbone.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kaɾ.bɔn/

• Audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: kar‧bon

Noun

karbon (definite accusative karbonu, plural karbonlar)

1. carbon (chemical element)
2. (slang, video games) wallbang

Declension

Inflection
Nominative	karbon
Definite accusative	karbonu
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	karbon	karbonlar
Definite accusative	karbonu	karbonları
Dative	karbona	karbonlara
Locative	karbonda	karbonlarda
Ablative	karbondan	karbonlardan
Genitive	karbonun	karbonların
Possessive forms Nominative Singular Plural 1st singular karbonum karbonlarım 2nd singular karbonun karbonların 3rd singular karbonu karbonları 1st plural karbonumuz karbonlarımız 2nd plural karbonunuz karbonlarınız 3rd plural karbonları karbonları Definite accusative Singular Plural 1st singular karbonumu karbonlarımı 2nd singular karbonunu karbonlarını 3rd singular karbonunu karbonlarını 1st plural karbonumuzu karbonlarımızı 2nd plural karbonunuzu karbonlarınızı 3rd plural karbonlarını karbonlarını Dative Singular Plural 1st singular karbonuma karbonlarıma 2nd singular karbonuna karbonlarına 3rd singular karbonuna karbonlarına 1st plural karbonumuza karbonlarımıza 2nd plural karbonunuza karbonlarınıza 3rd plural karbonlarına karbonlarına Locative Singular Plural 1st singular karbonumda karbonlarımda 2nd singular karbonunda karbonlarında 3rd singular karbonunda karbonlarında 1st plural karbonumuzda karbonlarımızda 2nd plural karbonunuzda karbonlarınızda 3rd plural karbonlarında karbonlarında Ablative Singular Plural 1st singular karbonumdan karbonlarımdan 2nd singular karbonundan karbonlarından 3rd singular karbonundan karbonlarından 1st plural karbonumuzdan karbonlarımızdan 2nd plural karbonunuzdan karbonlarınızdan 3rd plural karbonlarından karbonlarından Genitive Singular Plural 1st singular karbonumun karbonlarımın 2nd singular karbonunun karbonlarının 3rd singular karbonunun karbonlarının 1st plural karbonumuzun karbonlarımızın 2nd plural karbonunuzun karbonlarınızın 3rd plural karbonlarının karbonlarının