kontrol
Bikol Central[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Spanish control.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kontról
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Crimean Tatar[edit]
Noun[edit]
kontrol
Declension[edit]
nominative | kontrol |
---|---|
genitive | kontrolniñ |
dative | kontrolge |
accusative | kontrolni |
locative | kontrolde |
ablative | kontrolden |
Adjective[edit]
kontrol
References[edit]
- Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary][1], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
Danish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From French contrôle. Related to German Kontrolle.
Pronunciation[edit]
- Rhymes: -ɒl
Noun[edit]
kontrol c (singular definite kontrollen, plural indefinite kontroller)
Indonesian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Dutch controle, from French contrôle, from an haplology of Middle French contrerole, a borrowing from Medieval Latin contrarotulum (“a counter-roll or register used to verify accounts”), from Latin contra (“against, opposite”) + Latin rotulus, rotula (“roll, a little wheel”), diminutive of rota (“a wheel”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kontrol (plural kontrol-kontrol, first-person possessive kontrolku, second-person possessive kontrolmu, third-person possessive kontrolnya)
- control, influence or authority over something.
- Synonym: pengendalian
- supervision.
- Synonym: pengawasan
- examination.
- Synonym: pemeriksaan
- (medicine) checkup, visit
- Pasien diabetes harus tetap kontrol ke dokter selama pandemi COVID-19. ― Diabetic patient will have continued medical checkup during COVID-19 pandemic.
Usage notes[edit]
The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay kontrol.
Affixed terms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “kontrol” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From English control, from Middle English controllen, from Old French contrerole, from Medieval Latin contrarotulum (“a counter-roll or register used to verify accounts”), from Latin contra (“against, opposite”) + Medieval Latin rotulus, Latin rotula (“roll, a little wheel”), diminutive of rota (“a wheel”).
- The sense of checkup is semantic loan from Indonesian kontrol.
Noun[edit]
kontrol (plural kontrol-kontrol, informal 1st possessive kontrolku, 2nd possessive kontrolmu, 3rd possessive kontrolnya)
- control.
- Synonyms: pengawasan, penjagaan, pengendalian, kawalan
- (Indonesia, medicine) checkup, visit.
Usage notes[edit]
The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Indonesian usage can be seen in Indonesian kontrol.
Further reading[edit]
- “kontrol” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Turkish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Ottoman Turkish قونترول (kontrol), from French contrôle.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kontrol (definite accusative kontrolü, plural kontroller)
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
- Bikol Central terms borrowed from Spanish
- Bikol Central terms derived from Spanish
- Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bikol Central lemmas
- Bikol Central nouns
- Crimean Tatar lemmas
- Crimean Tatar nouns
- Danish terms borrowed from French
- Danish terms derived from French
- Rhymes:Danish/ɒl
- Rhymes:Danish/ɒl/2 syllables
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish common-gender nouns
- da:Computing
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from French
- Indonesian terms derived from Middle French
- Indonesian terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Indonesian terms derived from Latin
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Medicine
- Indonesian terms with usage examples
- Malay terms borrowed from English
- Malay terms derived from English
- Malay terms derived from Middle English
- Malay terms derived from Old French
- Malay terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Malay terms derived from Latin
- Malay semantic loans from Indonesian
- Malay terms derived from Indonesian
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Indonesian Malay
- ms:Medicine
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from French
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns