krok

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See also: krök, Krok, and Krök

Czech[edit]

Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Old Czech krok, from Proto-Slavic *korkъ.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [ˈkrok]
  • audio(file)

Noun[edit]

krok m inan

  1. step, pace

Declension[edit]

Declension of krok (velar masculine inanimate)
singular plural
nominative krok kroky
genitive kroku kroků
dative kroku krokům
accusative krok kroky
vocative kroku kroky
locative kroku krocích
instrumental krokem kroky

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

adjective
nouns
verbs

Further reading[edit]

  • krok in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • krok in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • krok in Internetová jazyková příručka

Kashubian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korkъ.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈkrɔk/
  • Syllabification: krok

Noun[edit]

krok m inan (diminutive kroczk, related adjective kroczny or krokòwi)

  1. step, pace (motion taken while walking)
  2. step, pace (distance covered by such an action)
  3. (anatomy) perineum
  4. (collective) children

Declension[edit]

Declension of krok
singular plural
nominative krok kroczi
genitive krokù kroków
dative krokòwi krokóm
accusative krok kroczi
instrumental krokã krokama
locative krokù krokach
vocative krokù kroczi

Derived terms[edit]

verbs

Further reading[edit]

  • Stefan Ramułt (1893) “krok”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego‎[2] (in Kashubian), page 80
  • Bernard Sychta (1967-1973) “krok”, in Słownik gwar kaszubskich, volume 2, page 255
  • Jan Trepczyk (1994) “krok”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1-2
  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “krok”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎[3]
  • “krok”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

Masurian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Old Polish *krok.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [ˈkrɔk]
  • Syllabification: krok

Noun[edit]

krok m inan

  1. step (advance or movement made from one foot to the other; a pace)

Further reading[edit]

  • Zofia Stamirowska (1987-2021) “krok”, in Anna Basara, editor, Słownik gwar Ostródzkiego, Warmii i Mazur‎[4], volume 3, Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich Wydawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk, →ISBN, page 333

Norwegian Bokmål[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse krókr, from Proto-Germanic *krōkaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gerg-.

Noun[edit]

krok m (definite singular kroken, indefinite plural kroker, definite plural krokene)

  1. a hook
  2. a corner (e.g. of a room)

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse krókr.

Noun[edit]

krok m (definite singular kroken, indefinite plural krokar, definite plural krokane)

  1. a hook
  2. a corner (e.g. of a room)

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

Old Czech[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korkъ.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

krok m inan

  1. step, pace
  2. walking
  3. (metrology) step (Roman unit of length equal to five Roman feet)
  4. (in the plural) steps (roundly bounded place designated for trial; judicial duel)

Declension[edit]

Declension of krok (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative krok kroky kroci, krokové
genitive kroka, kroku krokú krokóv
dative kroku krokoma krokóm
accusative krok kroky kroky
vocative kroče kroky kroci, krokové
locative krocě, kroku krokú krociech
instrumental krokem krokoma kroky
This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Derived terms[edit]

adverbs

Descendants[edit]

  • Czech: krok

References[edit]

Old Slovak[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korkъ. First attested in 1652.

Noun[edit]

krok m inan

  1. step, pace
  2. (metrology) step (Roman unit of length equal to five Roman feet)
  3. step; deed, action

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  • Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “krok”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC

Polish[edit]

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Old Polish *krok. First attested in 1534.[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

krok m inan (diminutive kroczek, related adjective kroczny)

  1. step (advance or movement made from one foot to the other; a pace)
  2. step (space passed over by one movement of the foot in walking or running)
  3. step, pace (gait; manner of walking)
    Synonym: chód
  4. step (small space or distance) [+ od (genitive) = from something], [+ do (genitive) = to something]
  5. step (proceeding; measure; action; act)
    Synonym: czyn
  6. step (distinct part of a process; stage; phase)
    Synonym: postęp
  7. crotch (area in clothes where the area for legs are sewn)
    1. (Middle Polish) animal's behind (back end of an animal)
  8. (anatomy) crotch, perineum
    Synonym: krocze
  9. (metrology, Ancient Rome) step (Roman unit of length equal to five Roman feet)
  10. (obsolete) entry (ability to enter)
  11. (Middle Polish) feet
    Synonyms: nogi, stopy
  12. (Middle Polish) trace, track, trail
    Synonyms: ślad, trop
  13. (Middle Polish) straddle (posture)
    Synonym: rozkrok
  14. (Middle Polish) loin cloth worn for decency

Declension[edit]

Declension of krok
singular plural
nominative krok kroki
genitive kroku kroków
dative krokowi krokom
accusative krok kroki
instrumental krokiem krokami
locative kroku krokach
vocative kroku kroki

Derived terms[edit]

adverbs
verbs
verbs

Descendants[edit]

Trivia[edit]

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), krok is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 7 times in scientific texts, 23 times in news, 16 times in essays, 48 times in fiction, and 10 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 104 times, making it the 596th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[2]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “krok”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  2. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “krok”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎[1] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 202

Further reading[edit]

  • krok in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • krok in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Wiesław Morawski (10.08.2023) “KROK”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
  • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “krok”, in Słownik języka polskiego‎[5]
  • Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “krok”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861‎[6]
  • J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “krok”, in Słownik języka polskiego‎[7] (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 556
  • Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “krok”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
  • Mańczak, Witold (2017) “krok”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
  • Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “krok”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)

Silesian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Old Polish *krok.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈkrɔk/
  • Rhymes: -ɔk
  • Syllabification: krok

Noun[edit]

krok m inan (diminutive kroczek)

  1. step, pace (motion taken while walking)
  2. step, pace (distance covered by such an action)

Declension[edit]

Declension of krok
singular plural
nominative krok kroki
genitive kroku krokōw
dative krokowi krokōm
accusative krok kroki
instrumental krokym krokami/krokōma
locative kroku krokach
vocative kroku kroki

Derived terms[edit]

verbs

Further reading[edit]

Slovak[edit]

Slovak Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sk

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Old Slovak krok, from Proto-Slavic *korkъ.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

krok m (diminutive krôčik, related adjective krokový)

  1. step, pace (motion taken while walking)
  2. step, pace (distance covered by such an action)
  3. step; deed, action
  4. step (phase; part of a whole)

Declension[edit]

Declension of krok
singular plural
nominative krok kroky
genitive kroku krokov
dative kroku krokom
accusative krok kroky
locative kroku krokoch
instrumental krokom krokmi

Further reading[edit]

  • “krok”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

Swedish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Swedish krōker, from Old Norse krókr (“hook”), from Proto-Germanic *krōkaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ger-.

Noun[edit]

krok c

  1. hook; a rod bent into a curved shape
  2. hook; a fishhook
  3. hook; a type of punch

Declension[edit]

Declension of krok 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative krok kroken krokar krokarna
Genitive kroks krokens krokars krokarnas

Derived terms[edit]

See also[edit]

  • hake (“hook for fastening or suspending”)

References[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

Volapük[edit]

Noun[edit]

krok (nominative plural kroks)

  1. crocus

Declension[edit]

declension of krok
singular plural
nominative krok kroks
genitive kroka krokas
dative kroke krokes
accusative kroki krokis
vocative 1 o krok! o kroks!
predicative 2 kroku krokus
  • 1 status as a case is disputed
  • 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only
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