marear

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Galician[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Attested since 1370. From mar (“sea”) or marea (“tide; crossing”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

marear (first-person singular present mareo, first-person singular preterite mareei, past participle mareado)
marear (first-person singular present mareio, first-person singular preterite mareei, past participle mareado, reintegrationist norm)

  1. (nautical, now literary) to navigate
    • 1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 257:
      Mays Pares tragía cõsigo moy bõos marineyros, et tã ben sabíã marear que toste tomarõ porto
      But Paris brought with him excellent sailors, who were so good at navigating that soon they arrived to a harbor
    • 1878, Francisco Añón, untitled:
      Por mor de certa rabuxa
      pelengrinei por Europa
      marexaba vento en popa
      pero dixen ¡ai da puxa!
      xa lle vin o rabo á cruxa,
      ando feito un sapo cuncho
      volvome ao patrio corruncho
      Because of certain rage
      I pilgrimaged along Europe
      I was sailing with tailwind
      but I said to myself, geez!
      I've already seen the owl's tail
      and I'm look like a tortoise
      I'm getting back to my native corner
    Synonyms: navegar, singrar
  2. (transitive) to dizzy
  3. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to get dizzy
  4. (intransitive, of fish) to swim

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of marear
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal marear
Personal marear mareares marear marearmos mareardes marearen
Gerund
mareando
Past participle
Masculine mareado mareados
Feminine mareada mareadas
Indicative
Present mareo mareas marea mareamos mareades marean
Imperfect mareaba mareabas mareaba mareabamos mareabades mareaban
Preterite mareei mareaches mareou mareamos mareastes marearon
Pluperfect mareara marearas mareara marearamos marearades marearan
Future marearei marearás mareará marearemos marearedes marearán
Conditional marearía marearías marearía mareariamos mareariades marearían
Subjunctive
Present maree marees maree mareemos mareedes mareen
Imperfect marease mareases marease mareásemos mareásedes mareasen
Future marear mareares marear marearmos mareardes marearen
Imperative
Affirmative marea maree mareemos mareade mareen
Negative (non) non marees non maree non mareemos non mareedes non mareen
    Reintegrated conjugation of marear (e may become ei when stressed) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal marear
Personal marear mareares marear marearmos mareardes marearem
Gerund
mareando
Past participle
Masculine mareado mareados
Feminine mareada mareadas
Indicative
Present mareio, mareo1 mareias, mareas1 mareia, marea1 mareamos mareades, mareais mareiam, maream1
Imperfect mareava mareavas mareava mareávamos mareávades, mareáveis, mareávais1 mareavam
Preterite mareei mareaste, mareache1 mareou mareamos mareastes mareárom, marearam
Pluperfect mareara marearas mareara mareáramos mareárades, mareáreis, mareárais1 marearam
Future marearei marearás mareará marearemos marearedes, mareareis marearám, marearão
Conditional marearia marearias marearia marearíamos marearíades, marearíeis, marearíais1 mareariam
Subjunctive
Present mareie, maree1 mareies, marees1 mareie, maree1 mareemos mareedes, mareeis mareiem, mareem1
Imperfect mareasse mareasses mareasse mareássemos mareássedes, mareásseis mareassem
Future marear mareares marear marearmos mareardes marearem
Imperative
Affirmative mareia, marea1 mareie, maree1 mareemos mareade, mareai mareiem, mareem1
Negative (nom) nom mareies, nom marees1 nom mareie, nom maree1 nom mareemos nom mareedes, nom mareeis nom mareiem, nom mareem1

1Less recommended.

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

References[edit]

  • “marear” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “marea” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “marear” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “marear” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
  • “marear” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “marear” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Spanish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From marea (“tide”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /maɾeˈaɾ/ [ma.ɾeˈaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: ma‧re‧ar

Verb[edit]

marear (first-person singular present mareo, first-person singular preterite mareé, past participle mareado)

  1. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to get dizzy
  2. to make dizzy, to dizzy
  3. to sicken

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of marear (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive marear
gerund mareando
past participle masculine feminine
singular mareado mareada
plural mareados mareadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present mareo mareastú
mareásvos 		marea mareamos mareáis marean
imperfect mareaba mareabas mareaba mareábamos mareabais mareaban
preterite mareé mareaste mareó mareamos mareasteis marearon
future marearé marearás mareará marearemos marearéis marearán
conditional marearía marearías marearía marearíamos marearíais marearían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present maree mareestú
mareésvos2 		maree mareemos mareéis mareen
imperfect
(ra) 		mareara marearas mareara mareáramos marearais marearan
imperfect
(se) 		marease mareases marease mareásemos mareaseis mareasen
future1 mareare mareares mareare mareáremos mareareis marearen
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative mareatú
mareávos 		maree mareemos maread mareen
negative no marees no maree no mareemos no mareéis no mareen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of marear

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive marear
dative marearme marearte marearle, marearse marearnos marearos marearles, marearse
accusative marearme marearte marearlo, marearla, marearse marearnos marearos marearlos, marearlas, marearse
with gerund mareando
dative mareándome mareándote mareándole, mareándose mareándonos mareándoos mareándoles, mareándose
accusative mareándome mareándote mareándolo, mareándola, mareándose mareándonos mareándoos mareándolos, mareándolas, mareándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative marea
dative maréame maréate maréale maréanos not used maréales
accusative maréame maréate maréalo, maréala maréanos not used maréalos, maréalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative mareá
dative mareame mareate mareale mareanos not used mareales
accusative mareame mareate marealo, mareala mareanos not used marealos, marealas
with formal second-person singular imperative maree
dative maréeme not used maréele, maréese maréenos not used maréeles
accusative maréeme not used maréelo, maréela, maréese maréenos not used maréelos, maréelas
with first-person plural imperative mareemos
dative not used mareémoste mareémosle mareémonos mareémoos mareémosles
accusative not used mareémoste mareémoslo, mareémosla mareémonos mareémoos mareémoslos, mareémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative maread
dative mareadme not used mareadle mareadnos mareaos mareadles
accusative mareadme not used mareadlo, mareadla mareadnos mareaos mareadlos, mareadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative mareen
dative maréenme not used maréenle maréennos not used maréenles, maréense
accusative maréenme not used maréenlo, maréenla maréennos not used maréenlos, maréenlas, maréense

Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

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