przecierać
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Polish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From przetrzeć + -ać. First attested in 1558.[1][2] Compare Czech přetírat, Kashubian przecerac, Silesian przeciyrać, and Russian перетира́ть (peretirátʹ).
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /pʂɛˈt͡ɕɛ.rat͡ɕ/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /pʂɛˈt͡ɕɛ.rat͡ɕ/, /pr̝ɛˈt͡ɕɛ.rat͡ɕ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛrat͡ɕ
- Syllabification: prze‧cie‧rać
Verb[edit]
przecierać impf (perfective przetrzeć)
- (transitive) to wipe (to remove dirt or moisture from the surface by gently running something over it) [+instrumental = with what] [+ z (genitive) = from what]
- Synonyms: obetrzeć, otrzeć, przeczyścić, wytrzeć, zetrzeć
- (transitive) to fray (to cause deterioration on the surface due to frequent use)
- Synonym: wytrzeć
- (transitive) to purée (to transform into a uniform mass by pressing through the holes of a sieve) [+ przez (accusative) = through what]
- (transitive) to rub (to press against something, i.e. one's eyes) [+instrumental = with what]
- Synonym: potrzeć
- (transitive) to cut through (to overcome the difficulties of the terrain, making it easier for others to navigate it) [+instrumental = with what]
- Synonym: utorować
- (transitive) to cut through, to blaze (to make easier for others by doing something furst) [+dative] or [+ dla (genitive) = for what/whom]
- (transitive) to saw through [+ na (accusative) = into what units]
- (transitive, obsolete) to enculture (to give refinement or polish)
- (Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain.
- 1599, J. Wujek, Biblia, page Iob 19/2:
- Dokądże trapićie duſzę moię/ yprzećiéraćie mię mowámi [atteritis me sermonibus]
- (reflexive with się) to fray (to undergo deterioration on the surface due to frequent use) [+dative = on whom]
- Synonym: wytrzeć się
- (reflexive with się, of the sky) to clear up (to become transparent)
- Synonyms: oczyścić się, wyczyścić się
- (reflexive with się) to learn from doing (to gain experience in action) [+ w (locative) = in what]
Conjugation[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “przecierać”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “przecierać się”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
Further reading[edit]
- przecierać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- przecierać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “przecierać”, in Słownik języka polskiego[1]
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “przecierać”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861[2]
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1912), “przecierać”, in Słownik języka polskiego[3] (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 37
- przecierać in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Categories:
- Polish terms suffixed with -ać
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛrat͡ɕ
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛrat͡ɕ/3 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish verbs
- Polish imperfective verbs
- Polish transitive verbs
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- Middle Polish
- Polish terms with uncertain meaning
- Polish terms with quotations
- Polish reflexive verbs