refusar

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Catalan[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin recūsāre and refūtāre, possibly via Old French refuser.

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

refusar (first-person singular present refuso, first-person singular preterite refusí, past participle refusat)

  1. (transitive) to refuse, to reject
  2. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to refuse [+ a (object) = to]

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of refusar (first conjugation)
infinitive refusar
gerund refusant
past participle masculine feminine
singular refusat refusada
plural refusats refusades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present refuso refuses refusa refusem refuseu refusen
imperfect refusava refusaves refusava refusàvem refusàveu refusaven
future refusaré refusaràs refusarà refusarem refusareu refusaran
preterite refusí refusares refusà refusàrem refusàreu refusaren
conditional refusaria refusaries refusaria refusaríem refusaríeu refusarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present refusi refusis refusi refusem refuseu refusin
imperfect refusés refusessis refusés refuséssim refuséssiu refusessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — refusa refusi refusem refuseu refusin
negative (no) — no refusis no refusi no refusem no refuseu no refusin

Related terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Galician[edit]

Etymology[edit]

13th century. From Vulgar Latin *refusare, from refūsus.[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

refusar (first-person singular present refuso, first-person singular preterite refusei, past participle refusado)

  1. (literary) to refuse
    • 1431, E. Duro Peña (ed.), El Monasterio de San Esteban de Ribas de Sil. Ourense: Instituto de Estudios Orensanos "Padre Feijóo", page 379:
      desde viinte e nove annos a esta parte, que diso que feseran outras pesqueiras eno dito Cachón que refusaran de o conprir e pagar
      for twenty-nine years now, that he said that they build another fishery in this rapids, and that they refused to fulfil and pay [the agreement]
    Synonym: rexeitar

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of refusar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal refusar
Personal refusar refusares refusar refusarmos refusardes refusaren
Gerund
refusando
Past participle
Masculine refusado refusados
Feminine refusada refusadas
Indicative
Present refuso refusas refusa refusamos refusades refusan
Imperfect refusaba refusabas refusaba refusabamos refusabades refusaban
Preterite refusei refusaches refusou refusamos refusastes refusaron
Pluperfect refusara refusaras refusara refusaramos refusarades refusaran
Future refusarei refusarás refusará refusaremos refusaredes refusarán
Conditional refusaría refusarías refusaría refusariamos refusariades refusarían
Subjunctive
Present refuse refuses refuse refusemos refusedes refusen
Imperfect refusase refusases refusase refusásemos refusásedes refusasen
Future refusar refusares refusar refusarmos refusardes refusaren
Imperative
Affirmative refusa refuse refusemos refusade refusen
Negative (non) non refuses non refuse non refusemos non refusedes non refusen
    Reintegrated conjugation of refusar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal refusar
Personal refusar refusares refusar refusarmos refusardes refusarem
Gerund
refusando
Past participle
Masculine refusado refusados
Feminine refusada refusadas
Indicative
Present refuso refusas refusa refusamos refusades, refusais refusam
Imperfect refusava refusavas refusava refusávamos refusávades, refusáveis, refusávais1 refusavam
Preterite refusei refusaste, refusache1 refusou refusamos refusastes refusárom, refusaram
Pluperfect refusara refusaras refusara refusáramos refusárades, refusáreis, refusárais1 refusaram
Future refusarei refusarás refusará refusaremos refusaredes, refusareis refusarám, refusarão
Conditional refusaria refusarias refusaria refusaríamos refusaríades, refusaríeis, refusaríais1 refusariam
Subjunctive
Present refuse refuses refuse refusemos refusedes, refuseis refusem
Imperfect refusasse refusasses refusasse refusássemos refusássedes, refusásseis refusassem
Future refusar refusares refusar refusarmos refusardes refusarem
Imperative
Affirmative refusa refuse refusemos refusade, refusai refusem
Negative (nom) nom refuses nom refuse nom refusemos nom refusedes, nom refuseis nom refusem

1Less recommended.

References[edit]

  • “refusar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “refus” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “refusar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “refusar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
  • “refusar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  1. ^ Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “fundir”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Occitan[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Audio(file)

Verb[edit]

refusar

  1. to refuse

Conjugation[edit]

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive refusar aver refusat
gerund refusant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle refusat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present refusi refusas refusa refusam refusatz refusan
imperfect refusavi refusavas refusava refusàvem refusàvetz refusavan
preterite refusèri refusères refusèt refusèrem refusèretz refusèron
future refusarai refusaràs refusarà refusarem refusaretz refusaràn
conditional refusariái refusariás refusariá refusariam refusariatz refusarián
conditional 2nd form1 refusèra refusèras refusèra refuseram refuseratz refusèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present refuse refuses refuse refusem refusetz refusen
imperfect refusèssi refusèsses refusèsse refusèssem refusèssetz refusèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
refusa refusem refusatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive refusar aver refusat
gerund refusant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle refusat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present refuse refuses refusa refusam refusatz refuson
imperfect refusave refusaves refusava refusaviam refusaviatz refusavon
preterite refusere refuseres refuset refusem refusetz refuseron
future refusarai refusaràs refusará refusarem refusaretz refusarán
conditional refusariá refusariás refusariá refusariam refusariatz refusarián
conditional 2nd form1 refusèra refusèras refusèra refuseram refuseratz refusèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present refuse refuses refuse refusassiam refusassiatz refuson
imperfect refusesse refusesses refusesse refusessiam refusessiatz refusesson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
refusa refusassiam refusatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive refusar aver refusat
gerund refusant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle refusat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present refusi refusas refusa refusam refusatz refusan
imperfect refusavi refusavas refusava refusàvam refusàvatz refusavan
preterite refusèi refusès refusè refusèm refusètz refusèn
future refusarèi refusaràs refusarà refusaram refusaratz refusaràn
conditional refusarí refusarés refusaré refusarem refusaretz refusarén
conditional 2nd form1 refusèra refusèras refusèra refuseram refuseratz refusèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present refusi refuses refuse refusem refusetz refusen
imperfect refusèssi refusèsses refusèsse refusèssem refusèssetz refusèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
refusa refusem refusatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive refusar aver refusat
gerund refusant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle refusat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present refuse refusas refusa refusam refusatz refusan
imperfect refusava refusavas refusava refusàvam refusàvatz refusavan
preterite refusei refuseras refuset refusèram refusèratz refuseran
future refusarai refusaràs refusará refusarem refusaretz refusarán
conditional refusariá refusariàs refusariá refusariam refusariatz refusarián
conditional 2nd form1 refusèra refusèras refusèra refuseram refuseratz refusèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present refuse refuses refuse refusem refusetz refusen
imperfect refusèsse refusèsses refusèsse refusèssem refusèssetz refusèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
refusa refusem refusatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive refusar aver refusat
gerund refusant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle refusat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present refuse refuses refusa refusam refusatz refusan
imperfect refusavi refusavas refusava refusàvem refusàvetz refusavan
preterite refusère refusères refusèt refuseriam refuseriatz refusèron
future refusarai refusaràs refusarà refusarem refusaretz refusaràn
conditional refusariáu refusariás refusariá refusariam refusariatz refusarián
conditional 2nd form1 refusèra refusèras refusèra refuseram refuseratz refusèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present refuse refuses refuse refusem refusetz refusan
imperfect refusèsse refusèsses refusèsse refusessiam refusessiatz refusèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
refusa refusem refusatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
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