sangrar

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin sanguināre, present active infinitive of sanguinō.

Verb

sangrar (first-person singular indicative present sangro, past participle sangráu)

1. to bleed

Conjugation

Conjugation of sangrar

infinitive		sangrar
gerund		sangrando
past participle		m sangráu, f sangrada, n sangrao, m pl sangraos, f pl sangraes
person		first singular yo	second singular tu	third singular él/elli	first plural nosotros/nós	second plural vosotros/vós	third plural ellos
indicative	present	sangro	sangres	sangra	sangramos	sangráis	sangren
	imperfect	sangraba	sangrabes	sangraba	sangrábemos, sangrábamos	sangrabeis, sangrabais	sangraben
	preterite	sangré	sangrasti, sangresti	sangró	sangremos	sangrastis, sangrestis	sangraron
	pluperfect	sangrare, sangrara	sangrares, sangraras	sangrare, sangrara	sangráremos, sangráramos	sangrareis, sangrarais	sangraren, sangraran
	future	sangraré	sangrarás	sangrará	sangraremos	sangraréis	sangrarán
	conditional	sangraría	sangraríes	sangraría	sangraríemos, sangraríamos	sangraríeis, sangraríais	sangraríen
subjunctive	present	sangre	sangres, sangras	sangre	sangremos	sangréis	sangren, sangran
	imperfect	sangrare, sangrara	sangrares, sangraras	sangrare, sangrara	sangráremos, sangráramos	sangrareis, sangrarais	sangraren, sangraran
imperative		—	sangra	—	—	sangrái	—

Related terms

• sangre

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese sangrar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), borrowed from Old Spanish sangrar in substitution of the autochthonous sangar; from Latin sanguināre, present active infinitive of sanguinō (“I bleed”), from sanguis (“blood”).

Verb

sangrar (first-person singular present sangro, first-person singular preterite sangrei, past participle sangrado)

1. to bleed

Conjugation

    Conjugation of sangrar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	sangrar
Personal	sangrar	sangrares	sangrar	sangrarmos	sangrardes	sangraren
Gerund
	sangrando
Past participle
Masculine	sangrado			sangrados
Feminine	sangrada			sangradas
Indicative
Present	sangro	sangras	sangra	sangramos	sangrades	sangran
Imperfect	sangraba	sangrabas	sangraba	sangrabamos	sangrabades	sangraban
Preterite	sangrei	sangraches	sangrou	sangramos	sangrastes	sangraron
Pluperfect	sangrara	sangraras	sangrara	sangraramos	sangrarades	sangraran
Future	sangrarei	sangrarás	sangrará	sangraremos	sangraredes	sangrarán
Conditional	sangraría	sangrarías	sangraría	sangrariamos	sangrariades	sangrarían
Subjunctive
Present	sangre	sangres	sangre	sangremos	sangredes	sangren
Imperfect	sangrase	sangrases	sangrase	sangrásemos	sangrásedes	sangrasen
Future	sangrar	sangrares	sangrar	sangrarmos	sangrardes	sangraren
Imperative
Affirmative		sangra	sangre	sangremos	sangrade	sangren
Negative (non)		non sangres	non sangre	non sangremos	non sangredes	non sangren

    Reintegrated conjugation of sangrar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	sangrar
Personal	sangrar	sangrares	sangrar	sangrarmos	sangrardes	sangrarem
Gerund
	sangrando
Past participle
Masculine	sangrado			sangrados
Feminine	sangrada			sangradas
Indicative
Present	sangro	sangras	sangra	sangramos	sangrades, sangrais	sangram
Imperfect	sangrava	sangravas	sangrava	sangrávamos	sangrávades, sangráveis, sangrávais1	sangravam
Preterite	sangrei	sangraste, sangrache1	sangrou	sangramos	sangrastes	sangrárom, sangraram
Pluperfect	sangrara	sangraras	sangrara	sangráramos	sangrárades, sangráreis, sangrárais1	sangraram
Future	sangrarei	sangrarás	sangrará	sangraremos	sangraredes, sangrareis	sangrarám, sangrarão
Conditional	sangraria	sangrarias	sangraria	sangraríamos	sangraríades, sangraríeis, sangraríais1	sangrariam
Subjunctive
Present	sangre	sangres	sangre	sangremos	sangredes, sangreis	sangrem
Imperfect	sangrasse	sangrasses	sangrasse	sangrássemos	sangrássedes, sangrásseis	sangrassem
Future	sangrar	sangrares	sangrar	sangrarmos	sangrardes	sangrarem
Imperative
Affirmative		sangra	sangre	sangremos	sangrade, sangrai	sangrem
Negative (nom)		nom sangres	nom sangre	nom sangremos	nom sangredes, nom sangreis	nom sangrem

¹Less recommended.

Related terms

• sangría
• sangue

Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese sangrar, borrowed from Old Spanish sangrar, from Latin sanguināre (“to bleed”) from sanguis (“blood”).

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /sɐ̃ˈɡɾa(ʁ)/ [sɐ̃ˈɡɾa(h)], (informal) /sɐ̃.ĩˈɡɾa(ʁ)/ [sɐ̃.ĩˈɡɾa(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /sɐ̃ˈɡɾa(ʁ)/ [sɐ̃ˈɡɾa(h)], (informal) /sɐ̃.ĩˈɡɾa(ʁ)/ [sɐ̃.ĩˈɡɾa(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /sɐ̃ˈɡɾa(ɾ)/, (informal) /sɐ̃.ĩˈɡɾa(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /sɐ̃ˈɡɾa(ʁ)/ [sɐ̃ˈɡɾa(χ)], (informal) /sɐ̃.ĩˈɡɾa(ʁ)/ [sɐ̃.ĩˈɡɾa(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /sɐ̃ˈɡɾa(ɻ)/, (informal) /sɐ̃.ĩˈɡɾa(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /sɐ̃ˈɡɾaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /sɐ̃ˈɡɾaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /sɐ̃ˈɡɾa.ɾi/

• Rhymes: (Portugal, São Paulo) -aɾ, (Brazil) -aʁ, (Brazil) -a
• Hyphenation: san‧grar

Verb

sangrar (first-person singular present sangro, first-person singular preterite sangrei, past participle sangrado)

1. (transitive) to draw blood (by pricking or opening a vein)
2. (transitive) to remove liquid from
3. (transitive) to hurt
4. (transitive) to kill
5. (transitive) to derive water from (water course)
6. (transitive, figuratively) to tear apart; torment
7. (transitive, figuratively) to run out; weaken
8. (transitive, figuratively) to extort money or valuables from
9. (intransitive) to spill blood
10. (intransitive) to pour; drip
11. (intransitive) to have blood color
12. (intransitive, figuratively) to suffer
13. (reflexive) to draw blood from oneself
14. (reflexive) to shed blood
15. (reflexive, figuratively) to lose strength

Conjugation

    Conjugation of sangrar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	sangrar
Personal	sangrar	sangrares	sangrar	sangrarmos	sangrardes	sangrarem
Gerund
	sangrando
Past participle
Masculine	sangrado			sangrados
Feminine	sangrada			sangradas
Indicative
Present	sangro	sangras	sangra	sangramos	sangrais	sangram
Imperfect	sangrava	sangravas	sangrava	sangrávamos	sangráveis	sangravam
Preterite	sangrei	sangraste	sangrou	sangramos1, sangrámos2	sangrastes	sangraram
Pluperfect	sangrara	sangraras	sangrara	sangráramos	sangráreis	sangraram
Future	sangrarei	sangrarás	sangrará	sangraremos	sangrareis	sangrarão
Conditional	sangraria	sangrarias	sangraria	sangraríamos	sangraríeis	sangrariam
Subjunctive
Present	sangre	sangres	sangre	sangremos	sangreis	sangrem
Imperfect	sangrasse	sangrasses	sangrasse	sangrássemos	sangrásseis	sangrassem
Future	sangrar	sangrares	sangrar	sangrarmos	sangrardes	sangrarem
Imperative
Affirmative		sangra	sangre	sangremos	sangrai	sangrem
Negative (não)		não sangres	não sangre	não sangremos	não sangreis	não sangrem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Synonyms

• afligir
• atormentar
• cardar
• consumir
• debilitar
• depenar
• dilacerar
• enfraquecer
• esgotar
• esmorecer
• exsudar
• extorquir
• ferir
• flebotomizar
• gotejar
• matar
• mortificar
• pingar
• rapar
• sofrer
• sugar
• verter

 

Antonyms

• aliviar
• tranquilizar

 

Related terms

• sangrador m
• sangradouro m
• sangradura f
• sangramento m
• sangrante
• sangreira f
• sangrento
• sangria f
• sangue m

 

Further reading

• “sangrar” in iDicionário Aulete.
• “sangrar” in Dicionário Online de Português.
• “sangrar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
• “sangrar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
• “sangrar” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.

Anagrams

• grasnar

 

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish sangrar, from Latin sanguināre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sanˈɡɾaɾ/ [sãŋˈɡɾaɾ]

• Audio (Colombia):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: san‧grar

Verb

sangrar (first-person singular present sangro, first-person singular preterite sangré, past participle sangrado)

1. to bleed
2. (typography) to indent (begin a line at a greater or lesser distance from the margin)
3. to harvest resin by cutting a tree

   Synonym: resinar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of sangrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			sangrar
gerund			sangrando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		sangrado		sangrada
		plural		sangrados		sangradas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	sangro	sangrastú sangrásvos	sangra	sangramos	sangráis	sangran
	imperfect	sangraba	sangrabas	sangraba	sangrábamos	sangrabais	sangraban
	preterite	sangré	sangraste	sangró	sangramos	sangrasteis	sangraron
	future	sangraré	sangrarás	sangrará	sangraremos	sangraréis	sangrarán
	conditional	sangraría	sangrarías	sangraría	sangraríamos	sangraríais	sangrarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	sangre	sangrestú sangrésvos2	sangre	sangremos	sangréis	sangren
	imperfect (ra)	sangrara	sangraras	sangrara	sangráramos	sangrarais	sangraran
	imperfect (se)	sangrase	sangrases	sangrase	sangrásemos	sangraseis	sangrasen
	future1	sangrare	sangrares	sangrare	sangráremos	sangrareis	sangraren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		sangratú sangrávos	sangre	sangremos	sangrad	sangren
	negative		no sangres	no sangre	no sangremos	no sangréis	no sangren

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of sangrar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive sangrar
	dative	sangrarme	sangrarte	sangrarle, sangrarse	sangrarnos	sangraros	sangrarles, sangrarse
	accusative	sangrarme	sangrarte	sangrarlo, sangrarla, sangrarse	sangrarnos	sangraros	sangrarlos, sangrarlas, sangrarse
with gerund sangrando
	dative	sangrándome	sangrándote	sangrándole, sangrándose	sangrándonos	sangrándoos	sangrándoles, sangrándose
	accusative	sangrándome	sangrándote	sangrándolo, sangrándola, sangrándose	sangrándonos	sangrándoos	sangrándolos, sangrándolas, sangrándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative sangra
	dative	sángrame	sángrate	sángrale	sángranos	not used	sángrales
	accusative	sángrame	sángrate	sángralo, sángrala	sángranos	not used	sángralos, sángralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative sangrá
	dative	sangrame	sangrate	sangrale	sangranos	not used	sangrales
	accusative	sangrame	sangrate	sangralo, sangrala	sangranos	not used	sangralos, sangralas
with formal second-person singular imperative sangre
	dative	sángreme	not used	sángrele, sángrese	sángrenos	not used	sángreles
	accusative	sángreme	not used	sángrelo, sángrela, sángrese	sángrenos	not used	sángrelos, sángrelas
with first-person plural imperative sangremos
	dative	not used	sangrémoste	sangrémosle	sangrémonos	sangrémoos	sangrémosles
	accusative	not used	sangrémoste	sangrémoslo, sangrémosla	sangrémonos	sangrémoos	sangrémoslos, sangrémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative sangrad
	dative	sangradme	not used	sangradle	sangradnos	sangraos	sangradles
	accusative	sangradme	not used	sangradlo, sangradla	sangradnos	sangraos	sangradlos, sangradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative sangren
	dative	sángrenme	not used	sángrenle	sángrennos	not used	sángrenles, sángrense
	accusative	sángrenme	not used	sángrenlo, sángrenla	sángrennos	not used	sángrenlos, sángrenlas, sángrense

Related terms

• sangre

 

Further reading

• “sangrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014