strugati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strugati.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /strǔːɡati/
• Hyphenation: stru‧ga‧ti

Verb

strúgati impf (Cyrillic spelling стру́гати)

1. (transitive) to file (with a file or a similar tool)
2. (transitive) to plane (smooth a wooden surface with a plane)
3. (transitive) to grind, sharpen
4. (transitive) to scrape, grate, scratch, rasp
5. (transitive) to scrub (floor etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of strugati

Infinitive: strugati		Present verbal adverb: stružući		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: strúgānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		stružem	stružeš	struže	stružemo	stružete	stružu
Future	Future I	strugat ću1 strugaću	strugat ćeš1 strugaćeš	strugat će1 strugaće	strugat ćemo1 strugaćemo	strugat ćete1 strugaćete	strugat će1 strugaće
	Future II	bȕdēm strugao2	bȕdēš strugao2	bȕdē strugao2	bȕdēmo strugali2	bȕdēte strugali2	bȕdū strugali2
Past	Perfect	strugao sam2	strugao si2	strugao je2	strugali smo2	strugali ste2	strugali su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam strugao2	bȉo si strugao2	bȉo je strugao2	bíli smo strugali2	bíli ste strugali2	bíli su strugali2
	Imperfect	strugah	strugaše	strugaše	strugasmo	strugaste	strugahu
Conditional I		strugao bih2	strugao bi2	strugao bi2	strugali bismo2	strugali biste2	strugali bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih strugao2	bȉo bi strugao2	bȉo bi strugao2	bíli bismo strugali2	bíli biste strugali2	bíli bi strugali2
Imperative		—	struži	—	stružimo	stružite	—
Active past participle		strugao m / strugala f / strugalo n			strugali m / strugale f / strugala n
Passive past participle		strugan m / strugana f / strugano n			strugani m / strugane f / strugana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• istrúgati
• nastrúgati
• ostrúgati
• sastrúgati
• zastrúgati

Related terms

• strȕgnuti pf