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Egyptian [ edit ] Pronunciation [ edit ] 3-lit.
( transitive ) burn , to light , to illuminate Inflection [ edit ]
Conjugation of tkꜣ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: tkꜣ , geminated stem: tkꜣꜣ
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
tkꜣ tkꜣw , tkꜣ tkꜣt tkꜣ tkꜣ
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
tkꜣ ḥr tkꜣ m tkꜣ r tkꜣ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
tkꜣ.n tkꜣw , tkꜣ consecutive
tkꜣ.jn active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
tkꜣt
perfective 3
tkꜣ active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 obligative1
tkꜣ.ḫr active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
tkꜣ active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
tkꜣ tkꜣꜣ potentialis1
tkꜣ.kꜣ active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
tkꜣ active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
tkꜣ.n active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 —
—
perfective
tkꜣ active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 tkꜣ tkꜣ , tkꜣw 5 , tkꜣy 5
imperfective
tkꜣ , tkꜣy , tkꜣw 5 active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 tkꜣ , tkꜣj 6 , tkꜣy 6 tkꜣ , tkꜣw 5
prospective
tkꜣ , tkꜣtj 7 —
tkꜣtj 4 , tkꜣt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f .fj .s .sj .sn .snj .sn
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
Derived terms [ edit ] Descendants [ edit ] Sahidic Coptic: ⲧⲱⲕ ( tōk ) , Bohairic Coptic: ⲑⲱⲕ ( thōk ) References [ edit ]
