tono

See also: tonò, tönö, tono-, and to'no

Ama

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtonɒ/

Noun

tono

1. skin

Cebuano

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish tono, learned borrowing from Latin tonus, from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos).

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: to‧no
• IPA^(key): /ˈtono/, [ˈt̪o.n̪ɔ]

Noun

tono

1. tune
2. tone; pitch

Derived terms

• panono
• tono og pasyon

Esperanto

Etymology

Borrowed from German Ton, Russian тон (ton), French ton, Polish ton, English tone and Italian tono.

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

• IPA^(key): [ˈtono]
• Rhymes: -ono
• Hyphenation: to‧no

Noun

tono (accusative singular tonon, plural tonoj, accusative plural tonojn)

1. tone

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin tonus, from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos). Doublet of tuono.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtɔ.no/
• Rhymes: -ɔno
• Hyphenation: tò‧no

Noun

tono m (plural toni)

1. tone (all senses)
2. shade (of colour/color)

See also

• tuono

Anagrams

• Noto, noto, notò

Japanese

Romanization

tono

1. Rōmaji transcription of との

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *tonaō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”), replacing the likely earlier form tonere (“thunder”). One of few Latin verbs (as domō) only classed in the 1st conj. by the action of sound laws. Cognate with Old Norse Þórr (“Thor”), English thunder.

PIE root likely related to Proto-Indo-European *(s)ten- (“to sigh, groan”), Ancient Greek στένω (sténō, “to moan, sigh, groan”), German stöhnen (“to groan, moan”), Russian стена́ть (stenátʹ, “to moan, groan”).

Different root and not demonstrably related to Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“stretch”), whence Ancient Greek τείνω (teínō, “to stretch”), τόνος (tónos, “chord, tone, tension”) and (with an extension) Latin tendere (“to stretch”). Unrelated to Latin tonus (“stretching, tone”), a borrowing from Ancient Greek.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈto.noː/, [ˈt̪ɔnoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈto.no/, [ˈt̪ɔːno]

Verb

tonō (present infinitive tonāre, perfect active tonuī, supine tonitum); first conjugation

1. to thunder
2. to speak thunderously, make a loud, thundering noise

   Synonyms: conclāmō, clāmō, vōcificō, vōciferor, clāmitō, inclāmō

3. to resound like thunder

Conjugation

Conjugation of tonō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	tonō	tonās	tonat	tonāmus	tonātis	tonant
	imperfect	tonābam	tonābās	tonābat	tonābāmus	tonābātis	tonābant
	future	tonābō	tonābis	tonābit	tonābimus	tonābitis	tonābunt
	perfect	tonuī	tonuistī	tonuit	tonuimus	tonuistis	tonuērunt, tonuēre
	pluperfect	tonueram	tonuerās	tonuerat	tonuerāmus	tonuerātis	tonuerant
	future perfect	tonuerō	tonueris	tonuerit	tonuerimus	tonueritis	tonuerint
passive	present	tonor	tonāris, tonāre	tonātur	tonāmur	tonāminī	tonantur
	imperfect	tonābar	tonābāris, tonābāre	tonābātur	tonābāmur	tonābāminī	tonābantur
	future	tonābor	tonāberis, tonābere	tonābitur	tonābimur	tonābiminī	tonābuntur
	perfect	tonitus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	tonitus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	tonitus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	tonem	tonēs	tonet	tonēmus	tonētis	tonent
	imperfect	tonārem	tonārēs	tonāret	tonārēmus	tonārētis	tonārent
	perfect	tonuerim	tonuerīs	tonuerit	tonuerīmus	tonuerītis	tonuerint
	pluperfect	tonuissem	tonuissēs	tonuisset	tonuissēmus	tonuissētis	tonuissent
passive	present	toner	tonēris, tonēre	tonētur	tonēmur	tonēminī	tonentur
	imperfect	tonārer	tonārēris, tonārēre	tonārētur	tonārēmur	tonārēminī	tonārentur
	perfect	tonitus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	tonitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	tonā	—	—	tonāte	—
	future	—	tonātō	tonātō	—	tonātōte	tonantō
passive	present	—	tonāre	—	—	tonāminī	—
	future	—	tonātor	tonātor	—	—	tonantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		tonāre	tonuisse	tonitūrum esse	tonārī	tonitum esse	tonitum īrī
participles		tonāns	—	tonitūrus	—	tonitus	tonandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		tonandī	tonandō	tonandum	tonandō	tonitum	tonitū

Derived terms

• attonō
• circumtonō
• dētonō
• intonō
• retonō
• tonitruum/tonitrus

Descendants

• Vulgar Latin: *tronō (influenced by Vulgar Latin *tronitus, metathesized from Latin tonitrus)
  • Catalan: tronar
  • Galician: tronar (borrowed from Spanish?)
  • Occitan: tronar
  • Portuguese: troar
  • Portuguese: tronar (borrowed from Spanish?)
  • Sardinian: tronai, tronare
  • Sicilian: trunari
  • Spanish: tronar
    • →⇒ English: tornado
• Aromanian: tun, tunari
• Dalmatian: tonur
• French: tonner
• Friulian: tonâ
• Franco-Provençal: tonar
• Galician: toar
• Italian: tuonare
• Occitan: tonar
• Portuguese: toar
• → Portuguese: tonar
• Romanian: tuna, tunare
• Romansch: tunar, tuner

See also

• tonus

References

• “tono”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “tono”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• tono in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “tonō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 623
• Walde, Alois, Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954) “tono”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 690

Madurese

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tunu, from Proto-Austronesian *CuNuh.

Verb

tono

1. to roast; to grill

Derived terms

• katonon
• nono

 

References

• Muhri, S.Pd., M.A (2016) Kamus Madura–Indonesia Kontemporer [Contemporary Madurese-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), 6th edition, Bangkalan: Yayasan Ar-Raudlah Bangkalan, →ISBN, page 229

Malagasy

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tunu, from Proto-Austronesian *CuNuh.

Noun

tono

1. the act of broiling

Derived terms

• atono
• fitono
• fitonoana
• itonoana
• mahatono
• manono
• mitono
• mpitono
• tonotono
• voatono

 

References

• tono in Malagasy dictionaries at malagasyword.org

Spanish

Alternative forms

• ton (apocopic variant, probably influenced by son)

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin tonus; compare Portuguese tom. Cognate with English tone and tune.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtono/ [ˈt̪o.no]
• Rhymes: -ono
• Syllabification: to‧no

Noun

tono m (plural tonos)

1. tone

Derived terms

• a este tono
• a tono
• bajar el tono (“to tone it down”)
• de buen tono
• de mal tono
• fuera de tono
• salida de tono
• subido de tono
• tono muscular

 

Descendants

• → Cebuano: tono
• Chavacano: tono
• → Tagalog: tono

See also

• trueno

Further reading

• “tono”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish tono.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtono/, [ˈto.no]
• Hyphenation: to‧no

Noun

tono (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜈᜓ)

1. (music) tone (specific pitch)

   Synonym: tunog

2. (music) tune; melody

   Synonyms: tugtugin, himig

3. accent; tone (in one's speech or dialect)

   Synonyms: punto, estilo

4. (literature) tone (manner in which speech or writing is expressed)
5. (linguistics) tone (pitch of a word that distinguishes meaning)
6. (photography) tone (favorable combination of lights in a picture)
7. (phsiology) tone (definition and firmness of a muscle)
8. (colloquial) act of making an effort to be compatible with someone

   Synonym: pakikibagay

Derived terms

• isatono
• itono
• magkatono
• magtono
• pakitonohan
• tonohan

 

Ternate

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈto.no/

Verb

tono (Jawi تونو)

1. (transitive) to soak

Conjugation

Conjugation of tono
	Singular	Plural
	Inclusive	Exclusive
1st	totono	fotono	mitono
2nd	notono	nitono
3rd	Masculine	otono	itono, yotono†
Feminine	motono
Neuter	itono
† - archaic

References

• Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
• Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh