umartwić

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish umartwić, from Proto-Slavic *umьrtviti. By surface analysis, u- +‎ martwy +‎ -ić.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /uˈmar.tfit͡ɕ/
• Rhymes: -artfit͡ɕ
• Syllabification: u‧mar‧twić

Verb

umartwić pf (imperfective umartwiać)

1. (transitive, literary) to cause harm to one's body
2. (reflexive with się, literary) to harm oneself
3. (reflexive with się, literary) to abstain, especially for religious reasons

Conjugation

Conjugation of umartwić impf
	person	singular			plural
		masculine	feminine	neuter	virile	nonvirile
infinitive		umartwić
present tense	1st	umartwię			umartwimy
	2nd	umartwisz			umartwicie
	3rd	umartwi			umartwią
	impersonal	umartwi się
past tense	1st	umartwiłem, -(e)m umartwił	umartwiłam, -(e)m umartwiła	umartwiłom, -(e)m umartwiło	umartwiliśmy, -(e)śmy umartwili	umartwiłyśmy, -(e)śmy umartwiły
	2nd	umartwiłeś, -(e)ś umartwił	umartwiłaś, -(e)ś umartwiła	umartwiłoś, -(e)ś umartwiło	umartwiliście, -(e)ście umartwili	umartwiłyście, -(e)ście umartwiły
	3rd	umartwił	umartwiła	umartwiło	umartwili	umartwiły
	impersonal	umartwiono
future tense	1st	będę umartwił, będę umartwić	będę umartwiła, będę umartwić	będę umartwiło, będę umartwić	będziemy umartwili, będziemy umartwić	będziemy umartwiły, będziemy umartwić
	2nd	będziesz umartwił, będziesz umartwić	będziesz umartwiła, będziesz umartwić	będziesz umartwiło, będziesz umartwić	będziecie umartwili, będziecie umartwić	będziecie umartwiły, będziecie umartwić
	3rd	będzie umartwił, będzie umartwić	będzie umartwiła, będzie umartwić	będzie umartwiło, będzie umartwić	będą umartwili, będą umartwić	będą umartwiły, będą umartwić
	impersonal	będzie umartwić się
conditional	1st	umartwiłbym, bym umartwił	umartwiłabym, bym umartwiła	umartwiłobym, bym umartwiło	umartwilibyśmy, byśmy umartwili	umartwiłybyśmy, byśmy umartwiły
	2nd	umartwiłbyś, byś umartwił	umartwiłabyś, byś umartwiła	umartwiłobyś, byś umartwiło	umartwilibyście, byście umartwili	umartwiłybyście, byście umartwiły
	3rd	umartwiłby, by umartwił	umartwiłaby, by umartwiła	umartwiłoby, by umartwiło	umartwiliby, by umartwili	umartwiłyby, by umartwiły
	impersonal	umartwiono by
imperative	1st	niech umartwię			umartwmy
	2nd	umartw			umartwcie
	3rd	niech umartwi			niech umartwią
active adjectival participle		umartwiący	umartwiąca	umartwiące	umartwiący	umartwiące
contemporary adverbial participle		umartwiąc
verbal noun		umartwienie

Related terms

adjective

• martwy

 

verb

• martwić

 

Further reading

• umartwić in Polish dictionaries at PWN