whet

English

Etymology

From Middle English whetten, from Old English hwettan (“to whet, sharpen, incite, encourage”), from Proto-West Germanic *hwattjan, from Proto-Germanic *hwatjaną (“to incite, sharpen”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₁d- (“sharp”).

Cognate with Dutch wetten (“to whet, sharpen”), German wetzen (“to whet, sharpen”), Icelandic hvetja (“to whet, encourage, catalyze”), dialectal Danish hvæde (“to whet”).

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈwɛt/
  • (without wine–whine) IPA^(key): /ˈʍɛt/
• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈwɛt/, [ˈwɛ(ʔ)t̚]
  • (without wine–whine) IPA^(key): /ˈʍɛt/, [ˈʍɛ(ʔ)t̚]

• Audio (US, with wine-whine merger)

  (file)

• Audio (US, without wine-whine merger)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛt
• Homophone: wet (with wine–whine merger)

Verb

whet (third-person singular simple present whets, present participle whetting, simple past and past participle whetted or whet)

1. (transitive) To hone or rub on with some substance, as a piece of stone, for the purpose of sharpening – see whetstone.
   • c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:

     Why dost thou whet thy knife so earnestly?

   • a. 1645, John Milton, “L’Allegro”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], published 1646, →OCLC, page 33:

     And the Mower whets his ſithe,

   • 1812, Lord Byron, “Canto II”, in Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage. A Romaunt, London: Printed for John Murray, […]; William Blackwood, Edinburgh; and John Cumming, Dublin; by Thomas Davison, […], →OCLC, stanza XLII:

     Here roams the wolf, the eagle whets his beak.

2. (transitive) To stimulate or make more keen.

   to whet one's appetite or one's courage

   • 1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:

     Since Cassius first did whet me against Caesar, / I have not slept.

   • 1925-29, Mahadev Desai (translator), M.K. Gandhi, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, Part I, chapter xv^[1]:

     My faith in vegetarianism grew on me from day to day. Salt's book whetted my appetite for dietetic studies. I went in for all books available on vegetarianism and read them.

   • 2003 October 9, Naomi Wolf, “The Porn Myth”, in New York Magazine‎^[2]:

     In the end, porn doesn’t whet men’s appetites—it turns them off the real thing.

3. (transitive, obsolete) To preen.

Derived terms

• whetter (rare)
• whetstone

Translations

hone or rub on with some substance for the purpose of sharpening

• Arabic: حَدَّدَ (ḥaddada), شَحَذَ (šaḥaḏa)
• Belarusian: тачы́ць impf (tačýcʹ)
• Bulgarian: точа (bg) (toča), остря (bg) (ostrja)
• Catalan: esmolar (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 磨 (zh)

• Czech: brousit (cs) impf, nabrousit pf, ostřit impf, naostřit pf
• Dutch: wetten (nl), slijpen (nl), scherpen (nl)
• French: aiguiser (fr)
• German: wetzen (de)
• Hungarian: köszörül (hu)
• Irish: faobhraigh, géaraigh
• Italian: affilare (it)
• Lao: ລັບ (lo) (lap)
• Latin: acuō
• Luxembourgish: wetzen, schläifen, schäerfen
• Macedonian: точи (toči), остри (ostri)
• Maori: oroi
• Maranao: bagid
• Nuosu: ꍚ (zhur)
• Polish: ostrzyć (pl) impf, naostrzyć (pl) pf
• Portuguese: amolar (pt), afiar (pt)
• Romanian: ascuţi (ro)
• Russian: точи́ть (ru) (točítʹ), пра́вить (ru) (právitʹ)
• Sicilian: mmulari
• Slovak: brúsiť impf, nabrúsiť pf, ostriť impf, naostriť pf
• Spanish: afilar (es)
• Swedish: slipa (sv), skärpa (sv), fila (sv)
• Tamil: இடங்கம் (ta) (iṭaṅkam)
• Thai: ลับ (th) (láp)
• Ukrainian: точи́ти impf (točýty)

stimulate or make more keen

• Bulgarian: изострям (bg) (izostrjam), възбуждам (bg) (vǎzbuždam)
• Dutch: wetten (nl), scherpen (nl)
• Irish: géaraigh
• Italian: stimolare (it), stuzzicare (it)
• Maori: whakapuku
• Portuguese: aguçar (pt), estimular (pt)
• Romanian: aţâţa (ro)
• Russian: возбужда́ть (ru) (vozbuždátʹ), обостря́ть (ru) (obostrjátʹ), разжигать (ru) (razžigatʹ)
• Sicilian: scummàttiri, stuzzinijari, allisciari (scn)
• Spanish: estimular (es)

Noun

whet (plural whets)

1. The act of whetting something.
2. That which whets or sharpens; especially, an appetizer.
   • 1714 July 30 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison], “MONDAY, July 19, 1714”, in The Spectator, number 569; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume VI, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC:

     sips, drams, and whets

     The spelling has been modernized.

   • 1769, Elizabeth Raffald, The Experienced English Housekeeper:

     To make a nice Whet before Dinner […]

   • 1902, Robert Marshall Grade, The Haunted Major:

     A really good game, to my mind, must have an element, however slight, of physical danger to the player. This is the great whet to skilled performance.

Derived terms

• whet slate

 

Anagrams

• Thew, thew

Middle English

Noun

whet

1. Alternative form of whete

Yola

Etymology

From Middle English whete, from Old English hwǣte, from Proto-West Germanic *hwaitī.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /wiːt/
• Homophones: waaight, waaite, weate, whit, wiethe

Noun

whet

1. wheat

References

• Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 78