zamierzać
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Old Polish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From zamierzyć + -ać. First attested in the middle of the 15th century.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
zamierzać impf (perfective zamierzyć)
- to limit (to set a boundry)
- 1874-1891 [Middle of the 15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 157:
- Zamyerza limitat
- [Zamierza limitat]
- to raise a weapon to strike
- 1950 [1460], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 1013:
- Arma extendendo al. podnosszacz hy zamyerzayacz sza
- [Arma extendendo al. podnosząc hy zamierzając się]
Related terms[edit]
nouns
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “zamierzać, zamierzać się”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old Polish zamierzać. By surface analysis, zamierzyć + -ać. Compare Kashubian zamierzac and Slovincian zamjêrzac.
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /zaˈmjɛ.ʐat͡ɕ/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /zaˈmjɛ.ʐat͡ɕ/, /zaˈmjɛ.r̝at͡ɕ/, /zaˈmje.ʐat͡ɕ/, /zaˈmje.r̝at͡ɕ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛʐat͡ɕ
- Syllabification: za‧mie‧rzać
Verb[edit]
zamierzać impf (perfective zamierzyć)
- (transitive) to intend, to mean, to plan (to have the intention to do) [+infinitive = to do what]
- (transitive, obsolete) to limit (to mark a measure or boundary of something)
- Synonym: wyznaczać
- (intransitive, obsolete) to head (to work towards a certain goal)
- (transitive, obsolete) to mismeasure (to measure incorrectly)
- (transitive, obsolete) to decide; to determine
- (reflexive with się) to raise one's arm or leg to hit or kick [+instrumental = what is raised] [+ na (accusative) = at whom/what] [+ do (genitive) = to what]
- (reflexive with się) to get ready (to prepare oneself for something) [+ na (accusative) = for what]
Conjugation[edit]
Related terms[edit]
nouns
Trivia[edit]
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), zamierzać is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 6 times in scientific texts, 22 times in news, 12 times in essays, 8 times in fiction, and 7 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 56 times, making it the 1163rd most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
References[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- zamierzać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- zamierzać się in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- zamierzać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “zamierzać”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “zamierzać”, in Słownik języka polskiego[2]
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “zamierzać”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861[3]
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1927), “zamierzać”, in Słownik języka polskiego[4] (in Polish), volume 8, Warsaw, page 172
- zamierzać in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Categories:
- Old Polish terms suffixed with -ać
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish verbs
- Old Polish imperfective verbs
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish terms suffixed with -ać
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛʐat͡ɕ
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛʐat͡ɕ/3 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish verbs
- Polish imperfective verbs
- Polish transitive verbs
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- Polish intransitive verbs
- Polish reflexive verbs