zwarzyć
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Old Polish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъvariti (“weld together”).
Verb[edit]
zwarzyć pf
- (metallurgy) to weld together (to join two materials (especially two metals) together by applying heat)
- 1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności[1], [2], [3], volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 19:
- Ferrum conflatur, szwarzono, candoreque purificatur, sic rubigo rei pellitur igne dei
- [Ferrum conflatur, zwarzono, candoreque purificatur, sic rubigo rei pellitur igne de]
- (figuratively) to combine
- 1901 [1477], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume II, page 323:
- Deinde promisit dare claues regni celorum Petro dominus, sed tunc non dedit, quia adhuc non fuerunt fabricate in crvce et sangwine suo combinate szwarzon[y]e, spusczon[y]e
- [Deinde promisit dare claues regni celorum Petro dominus, sed tunc non dedit, quia adhuc non fuerunt fabricate in crvce et sangwine suo combinate zwarzon[i]e, spuszczon[i]e]
Etymology 2[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъvariti (“to boil”). By surface analysis, z- + warzyć.
Verb[edit]
zwarzyć pf
- (of plants) to blast, to blight, to nip, to shrivel
- Hypernym: wysuszać
- (cooking) to cook (to prepare food for eating by heating it)
- 1874-1891 [1436], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności[5], [6], [7], volume XXIII, page 277:
- Sicud quatuor digestionibus, gl. excoccionibus, predisposicionibus svarzenim, cibus percoquitur svaron biva
- [Sicud quatuor digestionibus, gl. excoccionibus, predisposicionibus zwarzenim, cibus percoquitur zwarzon bywa]
Related terms[edit]
nouns
verb
- wrzeć impf
Descendants[edit]
- Polish: zwarzyć
Further reading[edit]
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “zwarzyć”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old Polish zwarzyć. By surface analysis, z- + warzyć.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
zwarzyć pf
- (transitive, cooking) to curdle milk
- Synonym: ściąć
- (transitive, of frost or heat/sun) to blast, to blight, to nip, to shrivel (plants)
- (transitive, literary) to sour, to spoil, to mar
- Hypernym: zepsuć
- (transitive, archaic, cooking) to cook (to prepare food for eating by heating it)
- (reflexive with się, of milk) to curdle
- Synonyms: ściąć się, zsiąść się
- (reflexive with się, of plants) to blast, to blight, to wither
- (reflexive with się, literary, of mood) to go/turn sour
Conjugation[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
adjective
Related terms[edit]
adjective
nouns
verb
- wrzeć impf
Further reading[edit]
Categories:
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish verbs
- Old Polish perfective verbs
- zlw-opl:Metallurgy
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- Old Polish terms prefixed with z-
- zlw-opl:Cooking
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish terms prefixed with z-
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/aʐɨt͡ɕ
- Rhymes:Polish/aʐɨt͡ɕ/2 syllables
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish lemmas
- Polish verbs
- Polish perfective verbs
- Polish transitive verbs
- pl:Cooking
- Polish literary terms
- Polish terms with archaic senses
- Polish reflexive verbs