đồng
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "dong"
English[edit]
Noun[edit]
đồng (plural đồng or đồngs)
- Uncommon spelling of dong (“Vietnamese currency”).
Hungarian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- dong (nonstandard, though common)
Etymology[edit]
From Vietnamese đồng.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- dong (the currency of Vietnam; usually used by thousands or higher denominations)
- 1000 vietnámi đồng körülbelül 15 forintot ér. ― 1,000 Vietnamese dongs are worth approximately 15 Hungarian forints.
Declension[edit]
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | đồng | đồngok |
| accusative | đồngot | đồngokat |
| dative | đồngnak | đồngoknak |
| instrumental | đồnggal | đồngokkal |
| causal-final | đồngért | đồngokért |
| translative | đồnggá | đồngokká |
| terminative | đồngig | đồngokig |
| essive-formal | đồngként | đồngokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | đồngban | đồngokban |
| superessive | đồngon | đồngokon |
| adessive | đồngnál | đồngoknál |
| illative | đồngba | đồngokba |
| sublative | đồngra | đồngokra |
| allative | đồnghoz | đồngokhoz |
| elative | đồngból | đồngokból |
| delative | đồngról | đồngokról |
| ablative | đồngtól | đồngoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
đồngé | đồngoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
đồngéi | đồngokéi |
| Possessive forms of đồng | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | đồngom | đồngjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | đồngod | đồngjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | đồngja | đồngjai |
| 1st person plural | đồngunk | đồngjaink |
| 2nd person plural | đồngotok | đồngjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | đồngjuk | đồngjaik |
See also[edit]
- dong (“to buzz, drone”)
References[edit]
- ^ Section 212 in A magyar helyesírás szabályai, 12. kiadás (’The Rules of Hungarian Orthography, 12th edition’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2015. →ISBN
Vietnamese[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔɗəwŋ͡m˦˩]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]
Audio (Hà Nội) (file)
Etymology 1[edit]
Borrowed from Tai; compare Tày tô̱ng, Thai ทุ่ง (tûng). Probably related to Central and Southern Vietnamese đùng.
Noun[edit]
- a general field; compare ruộng (“agricultural field or paddy”)
- đồng/ruộng lúa ― a rice paddy
- đồng cỏ ― a grassy field; a meadow
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
Etymology 2[edit]
Norman & Mei (1976: 296-7)[1] propose an Austroasiatic origin and consider it cognate to Mon ဒံၚ် (tòŋ, “to dance while under daemonic possession; to proceed by leaps”), ဒေါၚ် (tòŋ, “shaman called in to organise kəlok dances”), etc.; they even propose Austroasiatic etymology for Chinese 童 (“(dialectal) shaman”). Sagart (2008:142) counts it among "Austroasiatic terms", yet he considers the resemblance between those and Chinese 童 (“(dialectal) shaman”) to be "undoubtedly fortuitous".[2]
However, Vietnamese đồng is also likely a Sino-Vietnamese word from 童 (“child; servant; (dialectal) shaman”).
Noun[edit]
(classifier ông, bà, cô, cậu) đồng
- (occult, divination) a medium
- ông đồng ― male medium
- bà đồng ― female medium
- thứ nhất ngồi đồng, thứ nhì chồng quan ― sitting (as) a medium ranks first; having an official for a husband ranks second [among the best things for women]
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
References[edit]
- ^ Norman, Jerry; Mei, Tsu-lin (梅祖麟) (1976), “The Austroasiatics in Ancient South China: Some Lexical Evidence”, in Monumenta Serica, issue 32, pages 274–301
- ^ Sagart, Laurent (2008). "The expansion of Setaria farmers in East Asia: a linguistic and archaeological model". In: Sanchez-Mazas, A.; Blench, R.; Ross, M. et al. (eds.), Past Human Migrations in East Asia: Matching Archaeology, Linguistics and Genetics. London: Routledge, 133–157.
Etymology 3[edit]
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Cu | |
| Previous: niken (Ni) | |
| Next: kẽm (Zn) | |
Sino-Vietnamese word from 銅 (“copper”).
Alternative forms[edit]
Noun[edit]
đồng
- copper
- dong (currency of Vietnam)
- (colloquial, chiefly Southern Vietnam) a thousand dongs
- hai đồng ― two thousand dongs
- (historical) dong (currency of South Vietnam)
- (by extension) a currency
- đồng yên Nhật ― the Japanese yen
- đồng đô-la Mĩ ― the US dollar
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
Descendants[edit]
- → Cantonese: 盾 (teon5)
- → English: dong
- → Japanese: ドン (don)
- → Korean: 동 (dong)
- → Mandarin: 盾 (dùn)
- → Russian: донг (dong)
Etymology 4[edit]
Sino-Vietnamese word from 同.
Prefix[edit]
đồng
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
Categories:
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- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English indeclinable nouns
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- English terms spelled with Ồ
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- English uncommon forms
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- Rhymes:Hungarian/oŋɡ
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- hu:Currencies
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- vi:Occult
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- Vietnamese colloquialisms
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- Vietnamese prefixes
- vi:Copper
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