برأ
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See also: برا
Arabic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
It is grouped at the root ب ر ء (b-r-ʔ), but borrowed from Classical Syriac ܒܪܳܐ (braʾ, “to create”). In Syriac the same root is more widespread, whereas in Arabic it is exotic – the verb appears in the Qurʾān in its finite form only in 57:22, and three times in the active participle form.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
بَرَأَ • (baraʔa) I, non-past يَبْرَأُ (yabraʔu)
- to create, to bring into being
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 57:22:
- مَا أَصَابَ مِن مُّصِيبَةٍ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَلَا فِي أَنْفُسِكُمْ إِلَّا فِي كِتَابٍ مِّن قَبْلِ أَن نَّبْرَأَهَا
- mā ʔaṣāba min mmuṣībatin fī l-ʔarḍi walā fī ʔanfusikum ʔillā fī kitābin mmin qabli ʔan nnabraʔahā
- No disaster strikes upon the earth or among yourselves except that it is in a register before we bring it into being.
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
بَرَأَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun بَرْء)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
barʔ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
bāriʔ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mabrūʔ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | baraʔtu |
baraʔta |
بَرَأَ baraʔa |
baraʔtumā |
baraʔā |
baraʔnā |
baraʔtum |
baraʔū | |||
f | baraʔti |
baraʔat |
baraʔatā |
baraʔtunna |
baraʔna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔabraʔu |
tabraʔu |
yabraʔu |
tabraʔāni |
yabraʔāni |
nabraʔu |
tabraʔūna |
yabraʔūna | |||
f | tabraʔīna |
tabraʔu |
tabraʔāni |
tabraʔna |
yabraʔna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔabraʔa |
tabraʔa |
yabraʔa |
tabraʔā |
yabraʔā |
nabraʔa |
tabraʔū |
yabraʔū | |||
f | tabraʔī |
tabraʔa |
tabraʔā |
tabraʔna |
yabraʔna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔabraʔ |
tabraʔ |
yabraʔ |
tabraʔā |
yabraʔā |
nabraʔ |
tabraʔū |
yabraʔū | |||
f | tabraʔī |
tabraʔ |
tabraʔā |
tabraʔna |
yabraʔna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ibraʔ |
ibraʔā |
ibraʔū |
||||||||
f | ibraʔī |
ibraʔna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | buriʔtu |
buriʔta |
buriʔa |
buriʔtumā |
buriʔā |
buriʔnā |
buriʔtum |
buriʔū | |||
f | buriʔti |
buriʔat |
buriʔatā |
buriʔtunna |
buriʔna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔubraʔu |
tubraʔu |
yubraʔu |
tubraʔāni |
yubraʔāni |
nubraʔu |
tubraʔūna |
yubraʔūna | |||
f | tubraʔīna |
tubraʔu |
tubraʔāni |
tubraʔna |
yubraʔna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔubraʔa |
tubraʔa |
yubraʔa |
tubraʔā |
yubraʔā |
nubraʔa |
tubraʔū |
yubraʔū | |||
f | tubraʔī |
tubraʔa |
tubraʔā |
tubraʔna |
yubraʔna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔubraʔ |
tubraʔ |
yubraʔ |
tubraʔā |
yubraʔā |
nubraʔ |
tubraʔū |
yubraʔū | |||
f | tubraʔī |
tubraʔ |
tubraʔā |
tubraʔna |
yubraʔna |
Verb[edit]
بَرَّأَ • (barraʔa) II, non-past يُبَرِّئُ (yubarriʔu)
- to absolve, pardon, exonerate
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 33:69:
- يَا أَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَكُونُوا كَٱلَّذِينَ آذَوْا مُوسَى فَبَرَّأَهُ ٱللَّهُ مِمَّا قَالُوا
- yā ʔayyuhā llaḏīna ʔāmanū lā takūnū kallaḏīna ʔāḏaw mūsā fabarraʔahu l-lahu mimmā qālū
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
بَرَّأَ
(form-II sound)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
tabrīʔ or tabriʔa | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mubarriʔ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mubarraʔ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | barraʔtu |
barraʔta |
بَرَّأَ barraʔa |
barraʔtumā |
barraʔā |
barraʔnā |
barraʔtum |
barraʔū | |||
f | barraʔti |
barraʔat |
barraʔatā |
barraʔtunna |
barraʔna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔubarriʔu |
tubarriʔu |
yubarriʔu |
tubarriʔāni |
yubarriʔāni |
nubarriʔu |
tubarriʔūna |
yubarriʔūna | |||
f | tubarriʔīna |
tubarriʔu |
tubarriʔāni |
tubarriʔna |
yubarriʔna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔubarriʔa |
tubarriʔa |
yubarriʔa |
tubarriʔā |
yubarriʔā |
nubarriʔa |
tubarriʔū |
yubarriʔū | |||
f | tubarriʔī |
tubarriʔa |
tubarriʔā |
tubarriʔna |
yubarriʔna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔubarriʔ |
tubarriʔ |
yubarriʔ |
tubarriʔā |
yubarriʔā |
nubarriʔ |
tubarriʔū |
yubarriʔū | |||
f | tubarriʔī |
tubarriʔ |
tubarriʔā |
tubarriʔna |
yubarriʔna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | barriʔ |
barriʔā |
barriʔū |
||||||||
f | barriʔī |
barriʔna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | burriʔtu |
burriʔta |
burriʔa |
burriʔtumā |
burriʔā |
burriʔnā |
burriʔtum |
burriʔū | |||
f | burriʔti |
burriʔat |
burriʔatā |
burriʔtunna |
burriʔna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔubarraʔu |
tubarraʔu |
yubarraʔu |
tubarraʔāni |
yubarraʔāni |
nubarraʔu |
tubarraʔūna |
yubarraʔūna | |||
f | tubarraʔīna |
tubarraʔu |
tubarraʔāni |
tubarraʔna |
yubarraʔna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔubarraʔa |
tubarraʔa |
yubarraʔa |
tubarraʔā |
yubarraʔā |
nubarraʔa |
tubarraʔū |
yubarraʔū | |||
f | tubarraʔī |
tubarraʔa |
tubarraʔā |
tubarraʔna |
yubarraʔna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔubarraʔ |
tubarraʔ |
yubarraʔ |
tubarraʔā |
yubarraʔā |
nubarraʔ |
tubarraʔū |
yubarraʔū | |||
f | tubarraʔī |
tubarraʔ |
tubarraʔā |
tubarraʔna |
yubarraʔna |
Related terms[edit]
- بَرِيَّة f (bariyya, “creatures”)
References[edit]
- Ahrens, Karl (1930) “Christliches im Qoran. Eine Nachlese”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft[1] (in German), volume 84, page 20
- Jeffery, Arthur (1938) The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, pages 75–76
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft[2] (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, page 49
- Schwally, Friedrich (1899) “Lexikalische Studien. (Fortsetzung.)”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft[3] (in German), volume 53, page 201
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ب ر ء
- Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac
- Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic hamzated form-I verbs
- Arabic hamzated verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with ء as third radical
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic hamzated form-II verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs with ء as third radical