حبل

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See also: جبل, چپل, and ختل

Arabic[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Root
ح ب ل (ḥ-b-l)

From Proto-Semitic *ḥabl-.

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Noun[edit]

حَبْل • (ḥabl) m (plural حِبَال (ḥibāl) or أَحْبُل (ʔaḥbul) or حُبُول (ḥubūl) or أَحْبَال (ʔaḥbāl))

  1. (countable) a rope, a cable; a hawser; a cord; a string; a thread
    Synonyms: سَبَب (sabab, “a rope”), وَتَر (watar, “a cord; a string; a band”), خَيْط (ḵayṭ, “a thread”), عَصَب (ʕaṣab, “a band; a sinew”), رِبَاط (ribāṭ, “tie, bond”), مَرَسَة (marasa), قَلْس (qals), أَشْل (ʔašl), طُنُب (ṭunub), مَرَار (marār), إِصَار (ʔiṣār), مَأْصِر (maʔṣir), سِلْسِلَة (silsila), مِقَاط (miqāṭ)
    1. (countable) something resembling, likened to, or related to a rope (such as a ray, a beam, a jet, a vein, and so on)
      • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 50:16:
        وَلَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا ٱلْإِنسَنَ وَنَعْلَمُ مَا تُوَسْوِسُ بِهِۦ نَفْسُهُۥۖ وَنَحْنُ أَقْرَبُ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ حَبْلِ ٱلْوَرِيدِ
        wa-laqad xalaqnā l-ʾinsana wa-naʿlamu mā tuwaswisu bihī nafsuhū wa-naḥnu ʾaqrabu ʾilayhi min ḥabli l-warīdi
        We have created man and know what his spirit suggests to him, and We are closer to him than the rope of his [jugular] vein.
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun حَبْل (ḥabl)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حَبْل
ḥabl 		الْحَبْل
al-ḥabl 		حَبْل
ḥabl
Nominative حَبْلٌ
ḥablun 		الْحَبْلُ
al-ḥablu 		حَبْلُ
ḥablu
Accusative حَبْلًا
ḥablan 		الْحَبْلَ
al-ḥabla 		حَبْلَ
ḥabla
Genitive حَبْلٍ
ḥablin 		الْحَبْلِ
al-ḥabli 		حَبْلِ
ḥabli
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حَبْلَيْن
ḥablayn 		الْحَبْلَيْن
al-ḥablayn 		حَبْلَيْ
ḥablay
Nominative حَبْلَانِ
ḥablāni 		الْحَبْلَانِ
al-ḥablāni 		حَبْلَا
ḥablā
Accusative حَبْلَيْنِ
ḥablayni 		الْحَبْلَيْنِ
al-ḥablayni 		حَبْلَيْ
ḥablay
Genitive حَبْلَيْنِ
ḥablayni 		الْحَبْلَيْنِ
al-ḥablayni 		حَبْلَيْ
ḥablay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حِبَال‎; أَحْبُل‎; حُبُول‎; أَحْبَال
ḥibāl‎; ʔaḥbul‎; ḥubūl‎; ʔaḥbāl 		الْحِبَال‎; الْأَحْبُل‎; الْحُبُول‎; الْأَحْبَال
al-ḥibāl‎; al-ʔaḥbul‎; al-ḥubūl‎; al-ʔaḥbāl 		حِبَال‎; أَحْبُل‎; حُبُول‎; أَحْبَال
ḥibāl‎; ʔaḥbul‎; ḥubūl‎; ʔaḥbāl
Nominative حِبَالٌ‎; أَحْبُلٌ‎; حُبُولٌ‎; أَحْبَالٌ
ḥibālun‎; ʔaḥbulun‎; ḥubūlun‎; ʔaḥbālun 		الْحِبَالُ‎; الْأَحْبُلُ‎; الْحُبُولُ‎; الْأَحْبَالُ
al-ḥibālu‎; al-ʔaḥbulu‎; al-ḥubūlu‎; al-ʔaḥbālu 		حِبَالُ‎; أَحْبُلُ‎; حُبُولُ‎; أَحْبَالُ
ḥibālu‎; ʔaḥbulu‎; ḥubūlu‎; ʔaḥbālu
Accusative حِبَالًا‎; أَحْبُلًا‎; حُبُولًا‎; أَحْبَالًا
ḥibālan‎; ʔaḥbulan‎; ḥubūlan‎; ʔaḥbālan 		الْحِبَالَ‎; الْأَحْبُلَ‎; الْحُبُولَ‎; الْأَحْبَالَ
al-ḥibāla‎; al-ʔaḥbula‎; al-ḥubūla‎; al-ʔaḥbāla 		حِبَالَ‎; أَحْبُلَ‎; حُبُولَ‎; أَحْبَالَ
ḥibāla‎; ʔaḥbula‎; ḥubūla‎; ʔaḥbāla
Genitive حِبَالٍ‎; أَحْبُلٍ‎; حُبُولٍ‎; أَحْبَالٍ
ḥibālin‎; ʔaḥbulin‎; ḥubūlin‎; ʔaḥbālin 		الْحِبَالِ‎; الْأَحْبُلِ‎; الْحُبُولِ‎; الْأَحْبَالِ
al-ḥibāli‎; al-ʔaḥbuli‎; al-ḥubūli‎; al-ʔaḥbāli 		حِبَالِ‎; أَحْبُلِ‎; حُبُولِ‎; أَحْبَالِ
ḥibāli‎; ʔaḥbuli‎; ḥubūli‎; ʔaḥbāli
Derived terms[edit]

Pronunciation 2[edit]

  • Audio(file)

Etymology 2[edit]

Root
ح ب ل (ḥ-b-l)

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

حَبِلَ • (ḥabila) I, non-past يَحْبَلُ‎ (yaḥbalu)

  1. (intransitive) to become pregnant; to conceive
    Synonym: حَمَلَ (ḥamala)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
حَبِلَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun حَبَل)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
حَبَل

ḥabal
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ḥābil
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maḥbūl
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥabiltu
ḥabilta
حَبِلَ

ḥabila
ḥabiltumā
ḥabilā
ḥabilnā
ḥabiltum
ḥabilū
f
ḥabilti
ḥabilat
ḥabilatā
ḥabiltunna
ḥabilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaḥbalu
taḥbalu
yaḥbalu
taḥbalāni
yaḥbalāni
naḥbalu
taḥbalūna
yaḥbalūna
f
taḥbalīna
taḥbalu
taḥbalāni
taḥbalna
yaḥbalna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaḥbala
taḥbala
yaḥbala
taḥbalā
yaḥbalā
naḥbala
taḥbalū
yaḥbalū
f
taḥbalī
taḥbala
taḥbalā
taḥbalna
yaḥbalna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaḥbal
taḥbal
yaḥbal
taḥbalā
yaḥbalā
naḥbal
taḥbalū
yaḥbalū
f
taḥbalī
taḥbal
taḥbalā
taḥbalna
yaḥbalna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
iḥbal
iḥbalā
iḥbalū
f
iḥbalī
iḥbalna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m — —
حُبِلَ

ḥubila 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m — —
yuḥbalu 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m — —
yuḥbala 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m — —
yuḥbal 		— — — — —
f — — — — —

Etymology 3[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

حَبَّلَ • (ḥabbala) II, non-past يُحَبِّلُ‎ (yuḥabbilu)

  1. (transitive) to make pregnant, to impregnate
    Synonym: اِسْتَوْلَدَ (istawlada, “to father a child with”)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
حَبَّلَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
taḥbīl
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
muḥabbil
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
muḥabbal
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥabbaltu
ḥabbalta
حَبَّلَ

ḥabbala
ḥabbaltumā
ḥabbalā
ḥabbalnā
ḥabbaltum
ḥabbalū
f
ḥabbalti
ḥabbalat
ḥabbalatā
ḥabbaltunna
ḥabbalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuḥabbilu
tuḥabbilu
yuḥabbilu
tuḥabbilāni
yuḥabbilāni
nuḥabbilu
tuḥabbilūna
yuḥabbilūna
f
tuḥabbilīna
tuḥabbilu
tuḥabbilāni
tuḥabbilna
yuḥabbilna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuḥabbila
tuḥabbila
yuḥabbila
tuḥabbilā
yuḥabbilā
nuḥabbila
tuḥabbilū
yuḥabbilū
f
tuḥabbilī
tuḥabbila
tuḥabbilā
tuḥabbilna
yuḥabbilna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuḥabbil
tuḥabbil
yuḥabbil
tuḥabbilā
yuḥabbilā
nuḥabbil
tuḥabbilū
yuḥabbilū
f
tuḥabbilī
tuḥabbil
tuḥabbilā
tuḥabbilna
yuḥabbilna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
حَبِّلْ

ḥabbil
ḥabbilā
ḥabbilū
f
ḥabbilī
ḥabbilna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥubbiltu
ḥubbilta
حُبِّلَ

ḥubbila
ḥubbiltumā
ḥubbilā
ḥubbilnā
ḥubbiltum
ḥubbilū
f
ḥubbilti
ḥubbilat
ḥubbilatā
ḥubbiltunna
ḥubbilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuḥabbalu
tuḥabbalu
yuḥabbalu
tuḥabbalāni
yuḥabbalāni
nuḥabbalu
tuḥabbalūna
yuḥabbalūna
f
tuḥabbalīna
tuḥabbalu
tuḥabbalāni
tuḥabbalna
yuḥabbalna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuḥabbala
tuḥabbala
yuḥabbala
tuḥabbalā
yuḥabbalā
nuḥabbala
tuḥabbalū
yuḥabbalū
f
tuḥabbalī
tuḥabbala
tuḥabbalā
tuḥabbalna
yuḥabbalna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuḥabbal
tuḥabbal
yuḥabbal
tuḥabbalā
yuḥabbalā
nuḥabbal
tuḥabbalū
yuḥabbalū
f
tuḥabbalī
tuḥabbal
tuḥabbalā
tuḥabbalna
yuḥabbalna

Etymology 4[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

حَبَل • (ḥabal) m

  1. verbal noun of حَبِلَ (ḥabila) (form I)
  2. conception
  3. pregnancy
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun حَبَل (ḥabal)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حَبَل
ḥabal 		الْحَبَل
al-ḥabal 		حَبَل
ḥabal
Nominative حَبَلٌ
ḥabalun 		الْحَبَلُ
al-ḥabalu 		حَبَلُ
ḥabalu
Accusative حَبَلًا
ḥabalan 		الْحَبَلَ
al-ḥabala 		حَبَلَ
ḥabala
Genitive حَبَلٍ
ḥabalin 		الْحَبَلِ
al-ḥabali 		حَبَلِ
ḥabali

Persian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic حَبْل (ḥabl).

Noun[edit]

حبل • (habl)

  1. (obsolete, rare) rope
    Synonyms: طَناب (tanâb), ریسمان (rismân)

Derived terms[edit]

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