حرج

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Arabic[edit]

Root
ح ر ج (ḥ-r-j)

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

حَرِجَ • (ḥarija) I, non-past يَحْرَجُ‎ (yaḥraju)

  1. to be in a critical situation
  2. to be forbidden
  3. to commit a sin, an offense

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of
حَرِجَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun حَرَج)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
حَرَج

ḥaraj
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ḥārij
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maḥrūj
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥarijtu
ḥarijta
حَرِجَ

ḥarija
ḥarijtumā
ḥarijā
ḥarijnā
ḥarijtum
ḥarijū
f
ḥarijti
ḥarijat
ḥarijatā
ḥarijtunna
ḥarijna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaḥraju
taḥraju
yaḥraju
taḥrajāni
yaḥrajāni
naḥraju
taḥrajūna
yaḥrajūna
f
taḥrajīna
taḥraju
taḥrajāni
taḥrajna
yaḥrajna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaḥraja
taḥraja
yaḥraja
taḥrajā
yaḥrajā
naḥraja
taḥrajū
yaḥrajū
f
taḥrajī
taḥraja
taḥrajā
taḥrajna
yaḥrajna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaḥraj
taḥraj
yaḥraj
taḥrajā
yaḥrajā
naḥraj
taḥrajū
yaḥrajū
f
taḥrajī
taḥraj
taḥrajā
taḥrajna
yaḥrajna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
iḥraj
iḥrajā
iḥrajū
f
iḥrajī
iḥrajna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥurijtu
ḥurijta
حُرِجَ

ḥurija
ḥurijtumā
ḥurijā
ḥurijnā
ḥurijtum
ḥurijū
f
ḥurijti
ḥurijat
ḥurijatā
ḥurijtunna
ḥurijna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuḥraju
tuḥraju
yuḥraju
tuḥrajāni
yuḥrajāni
nuḥraju
tuḥrajūna
yuḥrajūna
f
tuḥrajīna
tuḥraju
tuḥrajāni
tuḥrajna
yuḥrajna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuḥraja
tuḥraja
yuḥraja
tuḥrajā
yuḥrajā
nuḥraja
tuḥrajū
yuḥrajū
f
tuḥrajī
tuḥraja
tuḥrajā
tuḥrajna
yuḥrajna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuḥraj
tuḥraj
yuḥraj
tuḥrajā
yuḥrajā
nuḥraj
tuḥrajū
yuḥrajū
f
tuḥrajī
tuḥraj
tuḥrajā
tuḥrajna
yuḥrajna

Verb[edit]

حَرَّجَ • (ḥarraja) II, non-past يُحَرِّجُ‎ (yuḥarriju)

  1. to embarrass, to hinder
  2. to prohibit

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of
حَرَّجَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
taḥrīj
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
muḥarrij
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
muḥarraj
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥarrajtu
ḥarrajta
حَرَّجَ

ḥarraja
ḥarrajtumā
ḥarrajā
ḥarrajnā
ḥarrajtum
ḥarrajū
f
ḥarrajti
ḥarrajat
ḥarrajatā
ḥarrajtunna
ḥarrajna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuḥarriju
tuḥarriju
yuḥarriju
tuḥarrijāni
yuḥarrijāni
nuḥarriju
tuḥarrijūna
yuḥarrijūna
f
tuḥarrijīna
tuḥarriju
tuḥarrijāni
tuḥarrijna
yuḥarrijna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuḥarrija
tuḥarrija
yuḥarrija
tuḥarrijā
yuḥarrijā
nuḥarrija
tuḥarrijū
yuḥarrijū
f
tuḥarrijī
tuḥarrija
tuḥarrijā
tuḥarrijna
yuḥarrijna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuḥarrij
tuḥarrij
yuḥarrij
tuḥarrijā
yuḥarrijā
nuḥarrij
tuḥarrijū
yuḥarrijū
f
tuḥarrijī
tuḥarrij
tuḥarrijā
tuḥarrijna
yuḥarrijna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
حَرِّجْ

ḥarrij
ḥarrijā
ḥarrijū
f
ḥarrijī
ḥarrijna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥurrijtu
ḥurrijta
حُرِّجَ

ḥurrija
ḥurrijtumā
ḥurrijā
ḥurrijnā
ḥurrijtum
ḥurrijū
f
ḥurrijti
ḥurrijat
ḥurrijatā
ḥurrijtunna
ḥurrijna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuḥarraju
tuḥarraju
yuḥarraju
tuḥarrajāni
yuḥarrajāni
nuḥarraju
tuḥarrajūna
yuḥarrajūna
f
tuḥarrajīna
tuḥarraju
tuḥarrajāni
tuḥarrajna
yuḥarrajna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuḥarraja
tuḥarraja
yuḥarraja
tuḥarrajā
yuḥarrajā
nuḥarraja
tuḥarrajū
yuḥarrajū
f
tuḥarrajī
tuḥarraja
tuḥarrajā
tuḥarrajna
yuḥarrajna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuḥarraj
tuḥarraj
yuḥarraj
tuḥarrajā
yuḥarrajā
nuḥarraj
tuḥarrajū
yuḥarrajū
f
tuḥarrajī
tuḥarraj
tuḥarrajā
tuḥarrajna
yuḥarrajna

Noun[edit]

حَرَج • (ḥaraj) m

  1. tightness, difficulty, critical situation
  2. constraint, limitation, restriction
    بِلَا حَرَجٍ ― bilā ḥarajin ― unhesitatingly (lit. without restriction)

Declension[edit]

Declension of noun حَرَج (ḥaraj)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حَرَج
ḥaraj 		الْحَرَج
al-ḥaraj 		حَرَج
ḥaraj
Nominative حَرَجٌ
ḥarajun 		الْحَرَجُ
al-ḥaraju 		حَرَجُ
ḥaraju
Accusative حَرَجًا
ḥarajan 		الْحَرَجَ
al-ḥaraja 		حَرَجَ
ḥaraja
Genitive حَرَجٍ
ḥarajin 		الْحَرَجِ
al-ḥaraji 		حَرَجِ
ḥaraji

References[edit]

  • Freytag, Georg (1830–1837) “حرج”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎[1] (in Latin), Halle: C. A. Schwetschke
  • Baalbaki, Rohi (1995) “حرج”, in Al-Mawrid: A Modern Arabic-English Dictionary, 7th edition, Beirut: Dar El-Ilm Lilmalayin, →ISBN
  • Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “حرج”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “حرج”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎[2], London: Williams & Norgate
  • Wehr, Hans (1960) “حرج”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=حرج&oldid=78867209"