شق

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See also: سق

Arabic[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Root
ش ق ق (š-q-q)

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Verb[edit]

شَقَّ • (šaqqa) I, non-past يَشُقُّ‎ (yašuqqu) (transitive)

  1. to make a cut or gap in; to cut into or through; to tear through; to transpierce
    Synonyms: ثَقَبَ (ṯaqaba, “to bore”), خَرَمَ (ḵarama, “to hole”), نَخَرَ (naḵara, “to drill through”)
    1. to cut into or through (something hard or rigid, for example, a skull, a roof, and so on, or a mass, for example, a rock), to bore through; to crack, to fissure
      Synonyms: كَسَرَ (kasara, “to break”), فَلَقَ (falaqa, “to crack; to splinter”), صَدَعَ (ṣadaʕa, “to fissure; to fracture”), شَرَخَ (šaraḵa, “to hollow”)
    2. to cut into or through (something soft or pliable, for example, skin or a skin-covered body part such as a finger, a vein, flesh, or cloth or fabric, or a thickness or layer, for example, a paper, a sheet, or a leaf), to incise, to slit, to gash, to slash, to rip
      Synonyms: قَطَعَ (qaṭaʕa, “to cut; to tear”), قَصَّ (qaṣṣa, “to scissor; to clip; to hack”), مَزَعَ (mazaʕa, “to rip; to tear”), خَرَقَ (ḵaraqa, “to pierce, to penetrate; to hack through”), مَزَقَ (mazaqa, “to tear or pull apart; to shred; to rend”)
  2. to cut through (something seemingly flat or level, such as a surface) parallelly;
    1. to make a recess in; to groove; to furrow; to indent
  3. to cut in two or asunder, to tear apart, to split, to cleave
    Synonym: قَسَمَ (qasama, “to divide; to sunder; to split”)
    1. to spread or cause disagreement or factionalism in or among; to divide, to rive
      Synonyms: قَسَّمَ (qassama, “to split apart; to partition”), فَرَّقَ (farraqa, “to split; to disperse; to scatter”)
  4. to move or pass through; to cut across; to traverse, to cross
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
شَقَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun شَقّ)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
شَقّ

šaqq
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
šāqq
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
mašqūq
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
šaqaqtu
šaqaqta
شَقَّ

šaqqa
šaqaqtumā
šaqqā
šaqaqnā
šaqaqtum
šaqqū
f
šaqaqti
šaqqat
šaqqatā
šaqaqtunna
šaqaqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔašuqqu
tašuqqu
yašuqqu
tašuqqāni
yašuqqāni
našuqqu
tašuqqūna
yašuqqūna
f
tašuqqīna
tašuqqu
tašuqqāni
tašquqna
yašquqna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔašuqqa
tašuqqa
yašuqqa
tašuqqā
yašuqqā
našuqqa
tašuqqū
yašuqqū
f
tašuqqī
tašuqqa
tašuqqā
tašquqna
yašquqna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔašuqqa or ʔašuqqi or ʔašquq
tašuqqa or tašuqqi or tašquq
yašuqqa or yašuqqi or yašquq
tašuqqā
yašuqqā
našuqqa or našuqqi or našquq
tašuqqū
yašuqqū
f
tašuqqī
tašuqqa or tašuqqi or tašquq
tašuqqā
tašquqna
yašquqna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
شُقَّ or شُقِّ or اُشْقُقْ

šuqqa or šuqqi or ušquq
šuqqā
šuqqū
f
šuqqī
ušquqna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
šuqiqtu
šuqiqta
شُقَّ

šuqqa
šuqiqtumā
šuqqā
šuqiqnā
šuqiqtum
šuqqū
f
šuqiqti
šuqqat
šuqqatā
šuqiqtunna
šuqiqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔušaqqu
tušaqqu
yušaqqu
tušaqqāni
yušaqqāni
nušaqqu
tušaqqūna
yušaqqūna
f
tušaqqīna
tušaqqu
tušaqqāni
tušqaqna
yušqaqna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔušaqqa
tušaqqa
yušaqqa
tušaqqā
yušaqqā
nušaqqa
tušaqqū
yušaqqū
f
tušaqqī
tušaqqa
tušaqqā
tušqaqna
yušqaqna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔušaqqa or ʔušaqqi or ʔušqaq
tušaqqa or tušaqqi or tušqaq
yušaqqa or yušaqqi or yušqaq
tušaqqā
yušaqqā
nušaqqa or nušaqqi or nušqaq
tušaqqū
yušaqqū
f
tušaqqī
tušaqqa or tušaqqi or tušqaq
tušaqqā
tušqaqna
yušqaqna
Verb[edit]

شَقَّ • (šaqqa) I, non-past يَشُقُّ‎ (yašuqqu) (intransitive)

  1. (of the sun, day, and so on) to break or break forth, to come up, to erupt, to emerge
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
شَقَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun شُقُوق)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
šuqūq
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
šāqq
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
mašqūq
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
šaqaqtu
šaqaqta
شَقَّ

šaqqa
šaqaqtumā
šaqqā
šaqaqnā
šaqaqtum
šaqqū
f
šaqaqti
šaqqat
šaqqatā
šaqaqtunna
šaqaqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔašuqqu
tašuqqu
yašuqqu
tašuqqāni
yašuqqāni
našuqqu
tašuqqūna
yašuqqūna
f
tašuqqīna
tašuqqu
tašuqqāni
tašquqna
yašquqna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔašuqqa
tašuqqa
yašuqqa
tašuqqā
yašuqqā
našuqqa
tašuqqū
yašuqqū
f
tašuqqī
tašuqqa
tašuqqā
tašquqna
yašquqna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔašuqqa or ʔašuqqi or ʔašquq
tašuqqa or tašuqqi or tašquq
yašuqqa or yašuqqi or yašquq
tašuqqā
yašuqqā
našuqqa or našuqqi or našquq
tašuqqū
yašuqqū
f
tašuqqī
tašuqqa or tašuqqi or tašquq
tašuqqā
tašquqna
yašquqna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
شُقَّ or شُقِّ or اُشْقُقْ

šuqqa or šuqqi or ušquq
šuqqā
šuqqū
f
šuqqī
ušquqna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
šuqiqtu
šuqiqta
شُقَّ

šuqqa
šuqiqtumā
šuqqā
šuqiqnā
šuqiqtum
šuqqū
f
šuqiqti
šuqqat
šuqqatā
šuqiqtunna
šuqiqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔušaqqu
tušaqqu
yušaqqu
tušaqqāni
yušaqqāni
nušaqqu
tušaqqūna
yušaqqūna
f
tušaqqīna
tušaqqu
tušaqqāni
tušqaqna
yušqaqna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔušaqqa
tušaqqa
yušaqqa
tušaqqā
yušaqqā
nušaqqa
tušaqqū
yušaqqū
f
tušaqqī
tušaqqa
tušaqqā
tušqaqna
yušqaqna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔušaqqa or ʔušaqqi or ʔušqaq
tušaqqa or tušaqqi or tušqaq
yušaqqa or yušaqqi or yušqaq
tušaqqā
yušaqqā
nušaqqa or nušaqqi or nušqaq
tušaqqū
yušaqqū
f
tušaqqī
tušaqqa or tušaqqi or tušqaq
tušaqqā
tušqaqna
yušqaqna
Verb[edit]

شَقَّ • (šaqqa) I, non-past يَشُقُّ‎ (yašuqqu) (intransitive)

  1. to be or become burdensome [+ عَلَى (for)], to be or become hard to bear for; to weigh down
    Synonym: ثَقُلَ (ṯaqula, “to be or become heavy or weighty”)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
شَقَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal nouns شَقّ or مَشَقَّة)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
شَقّ or مَشَقَّة

šaqq or mašaqqa
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
šāqq
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
mašqūq
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
šaqaqtu
šaqaqta
شَقَّ

šaqqa
šaqaqtumā
šaqqā
šaqaqnā
šaqaqtum
šaqqū
f
šaqaqti
šaqqat
šaqqatā
šaqaqtunna
šaqaqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔašuqqu
tašuqqu
yašuqqu
tašuqqāni
yašuqqāni
našuqqu
tašuqqūna
yašuqqūna
f
tašuqqīna
tašuqqu
tašuqqāni
tašquqna
yašquqna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔašuqqa
tašuqqa
yašuqqa
tašuqqā
yašuqqā
našuqqa
tašuqqū
yašuqqū
f
tašuqqī
tašuqqa
tašuqqā
tašquqna
yašquqna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔašuqqa or ʔašuqqi or ʔašquq
tašuqqa or tašuqqi or tašquq
yašuqqa or yašuqqi or yašquq
tašuqqā
yašuqqā
našuqqa or našuqqi or našquq
tašuqqū
yašuqqū
f
tašuqqī
tašuqqa or tašuqqi or tašquq
tašuqqā
tašquqna
yašquqna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
شُقَّ or شُقِّ or اُشْقُقْ

šuqqa or šuqqi or ušquq
šuqqā
šuqqū
f
šuqqī
ušquqna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
šuqiqtu
šuqiqta
شُقَّ

šuqqa
šuqiqtumā
šuqqā
šuqiqnā
šuqiqtum
šuqqū
f
šuqiqti
šuqqat
šuqqatā
šuqiqtunna
šuqiqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔušaqqu
tušaqqu
yušaqqu
tušaqqāni
yušaqqāni
nušaqqu
tušaqqūna
yušaqqūna
f
tušaqqīna
tušaqqu
tušaqqāni
tušqaqna
yušqaqna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔušaqqa
tušaqqa
yušaqqa
tušaqqā
yušaqqā
nušaqqa
tušaqqū
yušaqqū
f
tušaqqī
tušaqqa
tušaqqā
tušqaqna
yušqaqna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔušaqqa or ʔušaqqi or ʔušqaq
tušaqqa or tušaqqi or tušqaq
yušaqqa or yušaqqi or yušqaq
tušaqqā
yušaqqā
nušaqqa or nušaqqi or nušqaq
tušaqqū
yušaqqū
f
tušaqqī
tušaqqa or tušaqqi or tušqaq
tušaqqā
tušqaqna
yušqaqna

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Noun[edit]

شَقّ • (šaqq) m (plural شُقُوق (šuqūq))

  1. verbal noun of شَقَّ (šaqqa) (form I)
  2. (countable) a gap; a gash; a fissure; a hollow, a cranny
    Synonyms: ثُقْب (ṯuqb, “a hole”), فَتْحَة (fatḥa, “an opening”), هُوَّة (huwwa, “a chasm”)
  3. (countable) a recess; an indenture; a furrow
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun شَقّ (šaqq)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal شَقّ
šaqq 		الشَّقّ
aš-šaqq 		شَقّ
šaqq
Nominative شَقٌّ
šaqqun 		الشَّقُّ
aš-šaqqu 		شَقُّ
šaqqu
Accusative شَقًّا
šaqqan 		الشَّقَّ
aš-šaqqa 		شَقَّ
šaqqa
Genitive شَقٍّ
šaqqin 		الشَّقِّ
aš-šaqqi 		شَقِّ
šaqqi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal شَقَّيْن
šaqqayn 		الشَّقَّيْن
aš-šaqqayn 		شَقَّيْ
šaqqay
Nominative شَقَّانِ
šaqqāni 		الشَّقَّانِ
aš-šaqqāni 		شَقَّا
šaqqā
Accusative شَقَّيْنِ
šaqqayni 		الشَّقَّيْنِ
aš-šaqqayni 		شَقَّيْ
šaqqay
Genitive شَقَّيْنِ
šaqqayni 		الشَّقَّيْنِ
aš-šaqqayni 		شَقَّيْ
šaqqay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal شُقُوق
šuqūq 		الشُّقُوق
aš-šuqūq 		شُقُوق
šuqūq
Nominative شُقُوقٌ
šuqūqun 		الشُّقُوقُ
aš-šuqūqu 		شُقُوقُ
šuqūqu
Accusative شُقُوقًا
šuqūqan 		الشُّقُوقَ
aš-šuqūqa 		شُقُوقَ
šuqūqa
Genitive شُقُوقٍ
šuqūqin 		الشُّقُوقِ
aš-šuqūqi 		شُقُوقِ
šuqūqi

Pronunciation 3[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ʃiqq/
  • Audio(file)
Noun[edit]

شِقّ • (šiqq) m (countable)

  1. a half, a side; a part
    • 2018 July 18, “ar: الرئيس عون يؤكد ضرورة التواصل الرسمي بين لبنان و سوريا”, in Muraselon‎[1]:
      وأوضح أنه “ليس خافياً أنه كلف المدير العام للأمن العام اللواء عباس إبراهيم إدارة هذا الشق من الحوار الرسمي بين البلدين، بإزاء ما يرتبط بهذين الملفين”.
      He elucidated that “it isn’t a secret that he instructed the Director-General of Public Security, Major General Abbas Ibrahim, to manage this part of the official dialogue between the two countries, with respect to what is connected with these two files.”
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun شِقّ (šiqq)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal شِقّ
šiqq 		الشِّقّ
aš-šiqq 		شِقّ
šiqq
Nominative شِقٌّ
šiqqun 		الشِّقُّ
aš-šiqqu 		شِقُّ
šiqqu
Accusative شِقًّا
šiqqan 		الشِّقَّ
aš-šiqqa 		شِقَّ
šiqqa
Genitive شِقٍّ
šiqqin 		الشِّقِّ
aš-šiqqi 		شِقِّ
šiqqi

Etymology 2[edit]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb[edit]

شُقْ • (šuq) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular active imperative of شَاقَ (šāqa)

References[edit]

  • Freytag, Georg (1833) “شق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎[2] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 436–437
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “شق”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 665–666

Hijazi Arabic[edit]

Root
ش ق ق
2 terms

Etymology 1[edit]

From Arabic شَقَّ (šaqqa).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

شَقّ • (šagg) I (non-past يِشُقّ (yišugg))

  1. to make a cut or gap in; to cut into or through; to tear through; to transpierce
  2. to cut through (something seemingly flat or level, such as a surface) parallelly;
  3. to cut in two or asunder, to tear apart, to split, to cleave
    Synonym: قَسَم (gasam, “to divide; to sunder; to split”)
Conjugation[edit]
    Conjugation of شق (šagg)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m شقّيت (šaggēt) شقّيت (šaggēt) شقّ (šagg) شقّينا (šaggēna) شقّيتوا (šaggētu) شقّوا (šaggu)
f شقّيتي (šaggēti) شقّت (šaggat)
non-past m أشقّ (ʔašugg) تشقّ (tišugg) يشقّ (yišugg) نشقّ (nišugg) تشقّوا (tišuggu) يشقّوا (yišuggu)
f تشقّي (tišuggi) تشقّ (tišugg)
imperative m شقّ (šugg) شقّوا (šuggu)
f شقّي (šuggi)

Etymology 2[edit]

From Arabic شَقّ (šaqq).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

شَقّ • (šagg) m (plural شُقُوق (šugūg))

  1. (countable) a tear; a gap; a gash; a fissure; a hollow, a cranny

Etymology 3[edit]

From Arabic شِقّ (šiqq).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

شِقّ • (šigg) m

  1. a half, a side; a part

Persian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic شِقّ (šiqq).

Noun[edit]

شق • (šeqq)

  1. alternative (one of two possibilities)

Noun[edit]

شق • (šaqq)

  1. split, crack

Adjective[edit]

شق • (šaqq)

  1. stiff, erect
  2. (spoken, vulgar) erect, hard (of a penis)
    کیرم شق شده! ― kiram šaqq šode! ― I got a boner! (literally, “my dick is erect”)

Derived terms[edit]

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