ܫܡܥ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Root
ܫ ܡ ܥ (š m ˁ)
5 terms

From Aramaic שֲׁמַע (šămaʿ), from Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ-; compare Akkadian 𒄑𒌇 (šemû), Arabic سَمِعَ (samiʕa), Hebrew שָׁמַע (shamá'), and Ugaritic 𐎌𐎎𐎓 (šmʿ).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (standard) IPA(key): [ʃɑːmeʕː]
  • (Urmian) IPA(key): [ʃɑm.meʔ]

Verb[edit]

ܫܵܡܹܥ • (šāmēˁ) (present participle ܫܡܵܥܵܐ (šmāˁā), past participle ܫܡܝܼܥܵܐ (šmīˁā))

  1. to hear
    ܚܲܪܫܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ، ܘܐܵܕܝܼܵܐ ܒܸܫܡܵܥܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ. ― ḥaršā ìwen wā, w-ādīyā bišmāˁā ìwen. ― I was deaf, and now I can hear.
    ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܝܼ ܩܵܠܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ. ― šmīˁ lī qālā min barrāyē. ― I heard a sound from outside.
  2. to obey, follow directions, heed
    Synonym: ܡܲܨܝܸܬ݂ (maṣyiṯ)

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of ܫܵܡܹܥ (šāmēˁ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܝܼ
(šmīˁ lī) 		ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܘܼܟ݂
(šmīˁ lūḵ) 		ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܹܗ
(šmīˁ lēh) 		ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܲܢ
(šmīˁ lan) 		ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(šmīˁ lāwḵōn) 		ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܗܘܿܢ
(šmīˁ lhōn)
f ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ
(šmīˁ lāḵ) 		ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܵܗ̇
(šmīˁ lāh)
non-past m ܫܵܡܥܹܢ
(šāmˁēn) 		ܫܵܡܥܹܬ
(šāmˁēt) 		ܫܵܡܹܥ
(šāmēˁ) 		ܫܵܡܲܚ
(šāmaḥ) 		ܫܵܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ
(šāmītōn) 		ܫܵܡܝܼ
(šāmī)
f ܫܵܡܥܵܢ
(šāmˁān) 		ܫܵܡܥܵܬܝ
(šāmˁāt) 		ܫܵܡܥܵܐ
(šāmˁā)
imperative m ܫܡܹܥ
(šmēˁ) 		ܫܡܹܥܡܘܼܢ
(šmēˁmūn)
f ܫܡܹܥܝ
(šmēˁ)

Derived terms[edit]

Classical Syriac[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From the root ܫ-ܡ-ܥ (š-m-ʿ) related to hearing, from Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ-. Cognate with Akkadian 𒄑𒌇 (šemû), Arabic سَمِعَ (samiʕa), Hebrew שָׁמַע (šāmaʿ), and Ugaritic 𐎌𐎎𐎓 (šmʿ).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

ܫܡܥ • (transliteration needed)

  1. to hear
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