㪁

㪁 U+3A81, 㪁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3A81 ← 㪀 [U+3A80] CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A 㪂 → [U+3A82]

Translingual

Han character

㪁 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人弓卜水 (ONYE), composition ⿰今攵)

1. to hold, grasp,
2. irregular, uneven
3. precipice beneath an overhanging cliff
4. (same as 拑) to take by force, to control with threat of force, coerce

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 468, character 24
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1450, character 11
• Unihan data for U+3A81

Chinese

simp. and trad.		㪁
alternative forms		鈙

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qín, kān, qiàn, qián (qin², kan¹, qian⁴, qian²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣˊ, ㄎㄢ, ㄑㄧㄢˋ, ㄑㄧㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kam⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qín
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cín
    • Wade–Giles: chʻin²
    • Yale: chín
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyn
    • Palladius: цинь (cinʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kān
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kan
    • Wade–Giles: kʻan¹
    • Yale: kān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kan
    • Palladius: кань (kanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰän⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ciàn
    • Wade–Giles: chʻien⁴
    • Yale: chyàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiann
    • Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qián
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cián
    • Wade–Giles: chʻien²
    • Yale: chyán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyan
    • Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: kam⁴
    • Yale: kàhm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kam⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: kem⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɐm²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: gim, khom, khjaem, khjaemH

Rime
Character	㪁	㪁	㪁	㪁
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
Initial (聲)	群 (30)	溪 (29)	溪 (29)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)	覃 (159)	嚴 (145)	嚴 (145)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I	III	III
Fanqie	巨金切	口含切	丘嚴切	丘釅切
Baxter	gim	khom	khjaem	khjaemH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡˠiɪm/	/kʰʌm/	/kʰɨɐm/	/kʰɨɐmH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡᵚim/	/kʰəm/	/kʰiɐm/	/kʰiɐmH/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiem/	/kʰɒm/	/kʰiɐm/	/kʰiɐmH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gjim/	/kʰəm/	/kʰɨam/	/kʰɨamH/
Li Rong	/ɡjəm/	/kʰᴀm/	/kʰiɐm/	/kʰiɐmH/
Wang Li	/ɡĭĕm/	/kʰɒm/	/kʰĭɐm/	/kʰĭɐmH/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯əm/	/kʰăm/	/kʰi̯ɐm/	/kʰi̯ɐmH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qín	kān	qiān	qiàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	kam4	ham1	him1	him3

Definitions

㪁

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