修補

See also: 修补

Chinese

		to decorate; to embellish; to repair to decorate; to embellish; to repair; to build; to study; to write; to cultivate	to repair; to patch; to mend to repair; to patch; to mend; to make up for; to fill (a vacancy); to supplement
trad. (修補)		修	補
simp. (修补)		修	补
anagram		補修／补修

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiūbǔ

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡ ㄅㄨˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sau¹ bou²
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): siû-pú
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siu-pó͘

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiūbǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡ ㄅㄨˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sioubǔ
    • Wade–Giles: hsiu¹-pu³
    • Yale: syōu-bǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shioubuu
    • Palladius: сюбу (sjubu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sau¹ bou²
    • Yale: sāu bóu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sau¹ bou²
    • Guangdong Romanization: seo¹ bou²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐu̯⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siû-pú
    • Hakka Romanization System: xiu´ bu`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: xiu¹ bu³
    • Sinological IPA: /si̯u²⁴ pu³¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siu-pó͘
    • Tâi-lô: siu-póo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siu'por
    • IPA (Xiamen): /siu⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /siu³³ pɔ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /siu⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /siu⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /siu⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ⁴¹/

Verb

修補

1. to mend; to repair; to restore; to renew; to patch up; to revamp

Synonyms

• 保養／保养 (bǎoyǎng)
• 修 (xiū)
• 修理 (xiūlǐ)
• 拾掇 (shíduo) (colloquial)
• 擺劃／摆划 (bǎihua) (regional)
• 擺弄／摆弄 (colloquial)
• 收拾
• 整 (zhěng)
• 整治 (zhěngzhì)
• 檢修／检修 (jiǎnxiū)
• 維修／维修 (wéixiū)
• 補／补 (bǔ)
• 補修／补修 (bǔxiū)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
修	補
しゅう Grade: 5	ほ Grade: 6
on’yomi

Noun

修(しゅう)補(ほ) • (shūho) 

1. restoration

Synonyms

• 補修(ほしゅう) (hoshū)

Verb

修(しゅう)補(ほ)する • (shūho suru) suru (stem 修(しゅう)補(ほ)し (shūho shi), past 修(しゅう)補(ほ)した (shūho shita))

1. restore

Conjugation

Conjugation of "修補する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	修補し	しゅうほし	shūho shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	修補し	しゅうほし	shūho shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	修補する	しゅうほする	shūho suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	修補する	しゅうほする	shūho suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	修補すれ	しゅうほすれ	shūho sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	修補せよ¹ 修補しろ²	しゅうほせよ¹ しゅうほしろ²	shūho seyo¹ shūho shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	修補される	しゅうほされる	shūho sareru
Causative	修補させる 修補さす	しゅうほさせる しゅうほさす	shūho saseru shūho sasu
Potential	修補できる	しゅうほできる	shūho dekiru
Volitional	修補しよう	しゅうほしよう	shūho shiyō
Negative	修補しない	しゅうほしない	shūho shinai
Negative continuative	修補せず	しゅうほせず	shūho sezu
Formal	修補します	しゅうほします	shūho shimasu
Perfective	修補した	しゅうほした	shūho shita
Conjunctive	修補して	しゅうほして	shūho shite
Hypothetical conditional	修補すれば	しゅうほすれば	shūho sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative