偝

偝 U+505D, 偝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-505D ← 停 [U+505C] CJK Unified Ideographs 偞 → [U+505E]

Translingual

Han character

偝 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人中心月 (OLPB), four-corner 2122₇, composition ⿰亻背)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 111, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 865
• Dae Jaweon: page 237, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 188, character 14
• Unihan data for U+505D

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (北) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
背	*pɯːɡs, *bɯːɡs
鄁	*bɯːɡs
偝	*bɯːɡs
邶	*bɯːɡs
苝	*bɯːɡs
北	*pɯːɡ

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		偝

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bèi (bei⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bui³, bui⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pōe

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bèi
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bèi
    • Wade–Giles: pei⁴
    • Yale: bèi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bey
    • Palladius: бэй (bɛj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /peɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: bui³, bui⁶
    • Yale: bui, buih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bui³, bui⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: bui³, bui⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /puːi̯³³/, /puːi̯²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pōe
    • Tâi-lô: puē
    • Phofsit Daibuun: poe
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pue²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pue⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pue²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pue³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pue³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: bwojH

Rime
Character	偝
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	蒲昧切
Baxter	bwojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buʌiH/
Pan Wuyun	/buoiH/
Shao Rongfen	/buɒiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bwəjH/
Li Rong	/buᴀiH/
Wang Li	/buɒiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱuɑ̆iH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bèi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bui6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-pˤək-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*bɯːɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	偝
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bèi
Middle Chinese	‹ bwojH ›
Old Chinese	/*m-pˁək-s/
English	turn the back on
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	偝
Reading #	1/1
No.	411
Phonetic component	北
Rime group	代
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	佩
Old Chinese	/*bɯːɡs/

Definitions

偝

1. Alternative form of 背 (“to abandon; to give up; to turn one's back to”)
2. to wallpaper

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00112

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		偝
alternative forms		鞅 負／负

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iāng / ia̍hⁿ / iahⁿ / āiⁿ / iǎng / āng / chiāng

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• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Taichung, Hsinchu, Kinmen, Penang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iāng
    • Tâi-lô: iāng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iang
    • IPA (Taipei): /iaŋ³³/
    • IPA (Penang): /iaŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Kinmen): /iaŋ²²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ia̍hⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: ia̍nnh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: viah
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /iãʔ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iahⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: iannh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: viaq
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /iãʔ⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Hsinchu, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: āiⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: āinn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: vai
    • IPA (Lukang): /ãi³¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ãi²²/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan): /ãi³³/
  • (Hokkien: Lukang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iǎng
    • Tâi-lô: iǎng
    • IPA (Lukang): /iaŋ³³/
  • (Hokkien: Sanxia)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: āng
    • Tâi-lô: āng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ang
  • (Hokkien: Magong)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiāng
    • Tâi-lô: tsiāng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ciang

Definitions

偝

1. (Hokkien) to give a piggyback to

Derived terms

• 偝巾

 

Japanese

Kanji

偝

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): はい (hai); ばい (bai)
• Kun: すてる (suteru); そむく (somuku)

Korean

Hanja

偝 (eum 배 (bae))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.