儘

See also: 尽

儘 U+5118, 儘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5118 ← 儗 [U+5117] CJK Unified Ideographs 儙 → [U+5119]

Translingual

Traditional	儘
Shinjitai (extended)	侭
Simplified	尽

Han character

儘 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+14, 16 strokes, cangjie input 人中一廿 (OLMT), four-corner 2521₇, composition ⿰亻盡)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 120, character 6
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1234
• Dae Jaweon: page 253, character 21
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 232, character 6
• Unihan data for U+5118

Chinese

trad.		儘/盡*
simp.		尽*
alternative forms		侭

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 亻 + phonetic 盡 (OC *ʔslinʔ, *zlinʔ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jǐn (jin³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon², zeon⁶
• Eastern Min (BUC): cêng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chīn / chǐn

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zing⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jǐn
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jǐn
    • Wade–Giles: chin³
    • Yale: jǐn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiin
    • Palladius: цзинь (czinʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zeon², zeon⁶
    • Yale: jéun, jeuhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen², dzoen⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: zên², zên⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵn³⁵/, /t͡sɵn²²/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: cêng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɛiŋ²⁴²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīn
    • Tâi-lô: tsīn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cin
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sin²²/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sin³³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chǐn
    • Tâi-lô: tsǐn
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sin²²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zing⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsĭng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siŋ³⁵/

Definitions

儘

1. utmost; extreme; furthest
2. to do one's utmost; to do all one can; to do one's best
3. to give priority to

Compounds

• 儘先／尽先
• 儘力／尽力 (jìnlì)
• 儘夠／尽够
• 儘子／尽子
• 儘底下／尽底下
• 儘快／尽快
• 儘性／尽性
• 儘想／尽想
• 儘意隨心／尽意随心
• 儘教／尽教
• 儘數／尽数 (jìnshù)
• 儘早／尽早
• 儘管／尽管
• 儘自／尽自
• 儘興／尽兴 (jǐnxìng)
• 儘著／尽著
• 儘落尾／尽落尾
• 儘裡邊兒／尽里边儿
• 儘讓／尽让
• 儘速／尽速
• 儘量／尽量
• 有儘有讓／有尽有让

 

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	侭
Kyūjitai	儘

Kanji

儘

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 侭)

1. as it is

Readings

• Go-on: じん (jin)
• Kan-on: しん (shin)
• Kun: ことごとく (kotogotoku, 儘く); まま (mama, 儘)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
儘
まま Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Alternative spellings
随 任 侭

Sound shift from 随(まにま) (manima, “state of following other's will or the way things develop”).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) まま​ [màmáꜜ] (Odaka – [2])
• IPA^(key): [ma̠ma̠]

• (Tokyo) まんま​ [màńmáꜜ] (Odaka – [3])
• IPA^(key): [mã̠mːa̠]

Noun

儘(まま) or 儘(まんま) • (mama or manma) 

1. the same, unchanged state; state as it is

   チャンネルはそのままで！

   Channeru wa sono mama de!

   Stay tuned!

   (literally, “[Leave] the channel as it is!”)

   生(なま)のままでウィスキーを飲(の)む

   nama no mama de wisukī o nomu

   to drink whiskey straight

2. (mostly in the form 儘になる (mama ni naru)) the desired or ideal state; freedom

   こう物(ぶっ)価(か)高(だか)だと買(かい)物(もの)も儘(まま)にならない。

   Kō bukka-daka da to kaimono mo mama ni naranai.

   With prices so high, even shopping becomes difficult to do as one wishes.

3. act of leaving things as it is

   成(な)すが儘(まま)

   nasu ga mama

   as things unfold / as circumstances dictate

4. (writing and editing) ママ: sic, as it is

   北(きた)川(がわ)さんの「見(み)っけた写(しゃ)真(しん)」〔ママ〕

   Kitagawa-san no “mikketa shashin”〔mama〕

   Ms. Kitagawa's “finded pictures” [sic]

Usage notes

• Used in phrases with the literary particle が:—

  思(おも)うがままに生(い)きる ― omou ga mama ni ikiru ― to live freely (in accordance with whatever one thinks)

  我(わ)がまま ― wagamama ― (doing) as one wants to — selfish

  言(い)われるがまま ― iwareru ga mama ― (doing) as one is told

• For sense 3, …とも儘よ (... to mo mama yo) or …と儘よ (... to mama yo) was mostly used in the past.

Derived terms

• まま (mama, conjunctive particle)
• 儘よ (mama yo)
• 意のまま (i no mama)
• 縦 (hoshiimama)

Korean

Hanja

儘 (eum 진 (jin))

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Vietnamese

Han character

儘: Hán Nôm readings: tẫn

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