內憂外患
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Chinese
[
edit
]
external disaster;
foreign
aggression
;
aggression
from
abroad
trad.
(
內憂外患
)
內憂
外患
simp.
(
内忧外患
)
内忧
外患
Pronunciation
[
edit
]
Mandarin
(
Pinyin
)
:
nèiyōuwàihuàn
(
Zhuyin
)
:
ㄋㄟˋ ㄧㄡ ㄨㄞˋ ㄏㄨㄢˋ
Cantonese
(
Jyutping
)
:
noi
6
jau
1
ngoi
6
waan
6
Mandarin
(
Standard Chinese
)
+
Hanyu Pinyin
:
nèiyōuwàihuàn
Zhuyin
:
ㄋㄟˋ ㄧㄡ ㄨㄞˋ ㄏㄨㄢˋ
Tongyong Pinyin
:
nèiyouwàihuàn
Wade–Giles
:
nei
4
-yu
1
-wai
4
-huan
4
Yale
:
nèi-yōu-wài-hwàn
Gwoyeu Romatzyh
:
neyiouwayhuann
Palladius
:
нэйювайхуань
(nɛjjuvajxuanʹ)
Sinological
IPA
(
key
)
:
/neɪ̯⁵¹ joʊ̯⁵⁵ waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯än⁵¹/
Cantonese
(
Standard Cantonese
,
Guangzhou
–
Hong Kong
)
+
Jyutping
:
noi
6
jau
1
ngoi
6
waan
6
Yale
:
noih y
ā
u ngoih waahn
Cantonese Pinyin
:
noi
6
jau
1
ngoi
6
waan
6
Guangdong Romanization
:
noi
6
yeo
1
ngoi
6
wan
6
Sinological
IPA
(
key
)
:
/nɔːi̯²² jɐu̯
⁵⁵
ŋɔːi̯²² waːn²²/
Idiom
[
edit
]
內憂外患
(
of a country
)
internal
and
external
troubles
;
internal
upheaval
and
external
invasions
Categories
:
Chinese lemmas
Mandarin lemmas
Cantonese lemmas
Chinese four-character idioms
Mandarin four-character idioms
Cantonese four-character idioms
Chinese idioms
Mandarin idioms
Cantonese idioms
Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
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