出水

Chinese

		to go out; to come out; to occur to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas)	water; river
simp. and trad. (出水)		出	水

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chūshuǐ

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨ ㄕㄨㄟˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ceot¹ seoi²
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhut-súi
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhut-chúi

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chūshuǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chushuěi
    • Wade–Giles: chʻu¹-shui³
    • Yale: chū-shwěi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chushoei
    • Palladius: чушуй (čušuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chūshuǐr
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄕㄨㄟˇㄦ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chushuěir
    • Wade–Giles: chʻu¹-shui³-ʼrh
    • Yale: chū-shwěir
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chushoel
    • Palladius: чушуйр (čušujr)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ʂu̯əɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ceot¹ seoi²
    • Yale: chēut séui
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoet⁷ soey²
    • Guangdong Romanization: cêd¹ sêu²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhut-súi
    • Hakka Romanization System: cud` sui`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: cud⁵ sui³
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰut̚² su̯i³¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-chúi
    • Tâi-lô: tshut-tsuí
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhutzuie
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sui⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sui⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sui⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sui⁴¹/

Verb

出水

1. to appear out of water; to appear above water

   運動員出水後立刻去淋浴。 [MSC, trad.]
   运动员出水后立刻去淋浴。 [MSC, simp.]

   Yùndòngyuán chūshuǐ hòu lìkè qù lìnyù. [Pinyin]

   The athlete immediately went to take a shower after getting out of the water.

2. to spurt out water; to discharge water; to send up water

   井出水了。  ―  Jǐng chūshuǐ le.  ―  The well is sending up water.

   塗跤底咧出水。 [Hokkien, trad.]
   涂跤底咧出水。 [Hokkien, simp.]

   Thô͘-kha té teh chhut-chúi. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]

   It's spurting out water from the ground.

3. (dated) to be freed from prostitution and start a new life
4. (Cantonese) to blanch (to boil an ingredient briefly to prepare it)
5. (Taiwanese Hakka, Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to give vent to one's anger
6. (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to undertake the duty; to assume responsibility
7. (Xiamen Hokkien) to set out (of a group of people)
8. (Xiamen Hokkien, dated) to have a robbery
9. (Taiwanese Hakka) to leak; to flow out with; to run off (of liquid)
10. (slang) to ejaculate

Synonyms

• (to blanch): 焯水; (Cantonese) 飛水／飞水

Derived terms

• 出水口
• 出水夥計／出水伙计
• 出水芙蓉 (chūshuǐfúróng)
• 捏出水兒來的／捏出水儿来的 (niēchū shuǐr lái de)
• 芙蓉出水
• 荷花出水

 

Proper noun

出水

1. (～市) Izumi (a city in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
出	水
い(ず) Grade: 1	み Grade: 1
kun’yomi

Kanji in this term
出	水
い(づ) Grade: 1	み Grade: 1
kun’yomi

Kanji in this term
出	水
い(で) Grade: 1	みず Grade: 1
kun’yomi

Kanji in this term
出	水
い(で) Grade: 1	み Grade: 1
kun’yomi

Kanji in this term
出	水
い Grade: 1	みず Grade: 1
kun’yomi

Kanji in this term
出	水
いでかみ
Grade: 1	Grade: 1
jukujikun

Compound of 出(い)づ (izu, “to go or come out”) + 水(み) (mi, “water”); literally, “water that comes out”.

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) いずみ [ìzúmí] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [izɨᵝmʲi]

• (Tokyo) いづみ [ìzúmí] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [izɨᵝmʲi]

• IPA^(key): [ide̞mʲizɨᵝ]

• IPA^(key): [ide̞mʲi]

• IPA^(key): [imʲizɨᵝ]

• IPA^(key): [ide̞ka̠mʲi]

Proper noun

出(いず)水(み) • (Izumi) ^{←いづみ (idumi)?}

1. Izumi (a city and train station in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan)
2. Izumi (the neighborhoods of Kumamoto and Jōnan, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan)
3. Izumi (a neighborhood of Katō, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan)
4. a surname

出(いづ)水(み) • (Izumi) 

1. a surname

出(いで)水(みず) • (Idemizu) ^{←いでみづ (idemidu)?}

1. Idemizu (a neighborhood of Katsuura, Chiba Prefecture, Japan)
2. a surname

出(いで)水(み) • (Idemi) 

1. a surname

出(い)水(みず) • (Imizu) ^{←いみづ (imidu)?}

1. a surname

出水(いでかみ) • (Idekami) 

1. a surname

Related terms

• 泉(いずみ) (izumi, “natural spring”)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
出	水
しゅつ > しゅっ Grade: 1	すい Grade: 1
kan’on

Compound of 出(しゅつ) (shutsu, “to go or come out”) + 水(すい) (sui, “water”); literally, “water coming out”.

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) しゅっすい [shùssúí] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ɕɨᵝsːɯ̟ᵝi]

Noun

出(しゅっ)水(すい) • (shussui) 

1. act of water coming out; water that comes out
2. overflowing of water; flooding

   Synonym: 出水 (demizu)

   台(たい)風(ふう)による出(しゅっ)水(すい) ― taifū ni yoru shussui ― flooding caused by the typhoon

Verb

出(しゅっ)水(すい)する • (shussui suru) suru (stem 出(しゅっ)水(すい)し (shussui shi), past 出(しゅっ)水(すい)した (shussui shita))

1. to come out, flow out (of water)

   トンネル内(うち)に出(しゅっ)水(すい)する

   tonneru-uchi ni shussui suru

   water seeps out into the tunnel

2. to overflow with water; to flood

Conjugation

Conjugation of "出水する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	出水し	しゅっすいし	shussui shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	出水し	しゅっすいし	shussui shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	出水する	しゅっすいする	shussui suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	出水する	しゅっすいする	shussui suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	出水すれ	しゅっすいすれ	shussui sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	出水せよ¹ 出水しろ²	しゅっすいせよ¹ しゅっすいしろ²	shussui seyo¹ shussui shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	出水される	しゅっすいされる	shussui sareru
Causative	出水させる 出水さす	しゅっすいさせる しゅっすいさす	shussui saseru shussui sasu
Potential	出水できる	しゅっすいできる	shussui dekiru
Volitional	出水しよう	しゅっすいしよう	shussui shiyō
Negative	出水しない	しゅっすいしない	shussui shinai
Negative continuative	出水せず	しゅっすいせず	shussui sezu
Formal	出水します	しゅっすいします	shussui shimasu
Perfective	出水した	しゅっすいした	shussui shita
Conjunctive	出水して	しゅっすいして	shussui shite
Hypothetical conditional	出水すれば	しゅっすいすれば	shussui sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
出	水
で Grade: 1	みず Grade: 1
kun’yomi

Compound of 出(で) (de, “act of going or coming out”) + 水(みず) (mizu, “water”); literally, “act of water coming out”.

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) でみず [dèmízú] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [de̞mʲizɨᵝ]

Noun

出(で)水(みず) • (demizu) ^{←でみづ (demidu)?}

1. flooding; floodwater, referring to the sudden rise of water levels in rivers or other bodies of water due to heavy rainfall or other natural disasters

   Synonyms: 洪水 (kōzui), 出水 (shussui)

Proper noun

出(で)水(みず) • (Demizu) ^{←でみづ (demidu)?}

1. Demizu (a neighborhood of Kamigyō, Kyoto, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan)
2. Demizu (a neighborhood of Wakayama, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan)

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
出	水
で Grade: 1	すい Grade: 1
yutōyomi

Compound of 出(で) (de, “act of going or coming out”) + 水(すい) (sui, “water”); literally, “act of water coming out”.

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ですい [dèsúí] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [de̞sɨᵝi]

Noun

出(で)水(すい) • (desui) 

1. Sanuki form of 泉 (izumi, “natural spring”)

Proper noun

出(で)水(すい) • (Desui) 

1. a surname