囃

See also: 𫝜

囃 U+56C3, 囃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-56C3 ← 囂 [U+56C2] CJK Unified Ideographs 囄 → [U+56C4]

Translingual

Han character

囃 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+18, 21 strokes, cangjie input 口卜木土 (RYDG), four-corner 6001₄, composition ⿰口雜)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 215, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4619
• Dae Jaweon: page 438, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 706, character 11
• Unihan data for U+56C3

Chinese

trad.		囃
simp. #		囃

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (集) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
雜	*zuːb
磼	*zuːb
囃	*sʰoːb
鏶	*zob, *zub
穕	*zob
潗	*ʔsub
集	*zub

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cà (ca⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄘㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): caap³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cà
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cà
    • Wade–Giles: tsʻa⁴
    • Yale: tsà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsah
    • Palladius: ца (ca)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰä⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: caap³
    • Yale: chaap
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsaap⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: cab³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːp̚³/

---

• Middle Chinese: tshap

Rime
Character	囃
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	談 (144)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	倉雜切
Baxter	tshap
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰɑp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰɑp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰɑp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰap̚/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰɑp̚/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰɑp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰɑp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ca
Expected Cantonese Reflex	caap3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰoːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	囃
Reading #	1/1
No.	5750
Phonetic component	集
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	囃
Old Chinese	/*sʰoːb/

Definitions

囃

1. to play (on an instrument)
2. to accompany
3. to banter, to jeer

References

• (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 84

Japanese

Shinjitai	𫝜
Kyūjitai	囃

Kanji

囃

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𫝜)

1. accompaniment

Readings

• Go-on: そう (sō)^{←さふ (safu, historical)}
• Kan-on: そう (sō)^{←さふ (safu, historical)}
• Kun: はやし (hayashi, 囃); はやす (hayasu, 囃す)

Compounds

• 囃(はや)子(し) (hayashi)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
囃
はやし Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 囃す (hayasu, “to play accompaniment”).

Noun

囃(はやし) • (hayashi) 

1. Alternative spelling of 囃子 (hayashi): musical accompaniment for Japanese traditional performing arts such as kabuki, noh, etc.

Korean

Hanja

囃 • (jap) (hangeul 잡, revised jap, McCune–Reischauer chap)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.