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Chinese[edit]
|
|
strong; solid; firm strong; solid; firm; unyielding; resolute
|
frost
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| trad. (堅霜)
|
堅
|
霜
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| simp. (坚霜)
|
坚
|
霜
|
| alternative forms
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凝霜 (kiân-sng)
|
Pronunciation[edit]
堅霜
- (Hokkien) to freeze; to congeal
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of
結冰 (“to freeze; to turn to ice”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
結冰, 凍冰, 上凍
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
凍冰, 上凍
|
| Taiwan
|
結冰
|
| Tianjin
|
凍冰, 上凍
|
| Chengde
|
凍冰, 上凍
|
| Tangshan
|
結冰, 凍冰, 上凍
|
| Cangzhou
|
凍凌, 凍冰, 上凍
|
| Baoding
|
凍冰, 上凍
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
上凍
|
| Chifeng
|
上凍
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
上凍
|
| Heihe
|
結冰, 上凍, 凍冰
|
| Qiqihar
|
結冰, 上凍
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| Harbin
|
結冰, 上凍, 凍冰
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| Jiamusi
|
結冰, 凍冰, 上凍
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| Baicheng
|
凍冰, 上凍
|
| Changchun
|
上凍
|
| Tonghua
|
凍冰, 上凍
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| Shenyang
|
結冰, 凍冰, 上凍
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| Dandong
|
凍冰, 上凍
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| Jinzhou
|
結冰, 凍冰, 上凍
|
| Dalian
|
凍冰
|
| Yantai
|
凍冰, 上凍
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
結冰, 凍冰, 上凍, 溫凍
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| Qingdao
|
結冰, 上凍
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| Lijin
|
上凍
|
| Zhucheng
|
上凍
|
| Jinan
|
上凍, 凍冰, 結冰
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| Jining
|
結冰, 上凍
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| Wanrong
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凍冬凌
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| Yuanyang
|
結冰
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| Zhengzhou
|
上凍
|
| Lingbao
|
結冰, 上凍
|
| Xinyang
|
結冰, 上凍
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| Baihe
|
結冰, 上凍
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| Hanzhong
|
結冰, 凍冰
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| Xi'an
|
結冰, 凍冰, 上凍
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| Baoji
|
結冰, 上凍, 冰凍
|
| Yinchuan
|
結冰, 凍冰
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| Tianshui
|
凍冰
|
| Lanzhou
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結冰, 凍冰, 上凍
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| Dunhuang
|
結冰, 凍冰
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| Hami
|
結冰
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| Ürümqi
|
結冰, 上凍
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| Wuhan
|
結冰, 下凌, 上凌, 結凌冰, 結凌
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| Yichang
|
結冰, 凍冰
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| Xiangyang
|
結冰
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| Tianmen
|
結冰
|
| Hong'an
|
下凌, 結凌
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| Chengdu
|
結冰, 結凌冰, 凝冰
|
| Nanchong
|
結冰
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| Dazhou
|
結冰
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| Xichang
|
結冰, 長凌冰
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| Zigong
|
結冰
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| Chongqing
|
結冰, 結凌冰兒
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| Guiyang
|
凌冰
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| Zunyi
|
凌冰
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| Liping
|
結凌, 構凌
|
| Zhaotong
|
結冰
|
| Dali
|
結冰
|
| Kunming
|
結冰
|
| Mengzi
|
結冰
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| Guilin
|
結冰
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| Liuzhou
|
結冰
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| Jishou
|
結冰
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| Changde
|
結冰
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| Anqing
|
結冰, 上凍
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| Xuzhou
|
結冰, 上凍
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| Fuyang
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上凍
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| Wuhu
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上凍, 凍冰凍
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| Yangzhou
|
結冰, 上凍, 凍凍
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| Lianyungang
|
上凍
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| Lianshui
|
上凍
|
| Nanjing
|
凍冰, 結冰, 上凍
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| Hefei
|
結凍, 上凍, 結冰
|
| Nantong
|
結凍
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
結冰
|
| Hong Kong
|
結冰
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
結冰
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| Macau
|
結冰
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| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
結冰
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| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
結冰
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| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
結冰
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| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
結冰
|
| Foshan
|
結冰
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| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
結冰
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| Foshan (Shunde)
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結冰
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| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
結冰
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| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
結冰
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| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
結冰
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| Zhuhai (Qianshan)
|
結冰
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| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)
|
結冰
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| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
結冰
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| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
結冰
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| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
結冰
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| Taishan
|
結冰
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| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
結冰
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| Enping (Niujiang)
|
結冰
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| Heshan (Yayao)
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結冰
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| Dongguan
|
結冰
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| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
結冰
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| Yangjiang
|
結冰
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| Gan
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Nanchang
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凍凌, 結凌, 結冰, 凍冰凌
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| Lichuan
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結冰凌
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| Pingxiang
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結凌冰, 起構
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| Hakka
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Meixian
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落凝
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| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
結冰
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| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
結冰
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| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
結冰
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| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
結冰
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| Conghua (Lütian)
|
結冰
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| Yudu
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結冰
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| Huizhou
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Jixi
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結凍
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| Shexian
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結冰, 凍冰
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| Jin
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Taiyuan
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凍冰, 上凍
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| Yangyuan
|
結冰, 凍冰
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| Datong
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凍冰
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| Xinzhou
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凍冬蠟, 上凍
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| Lishi
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結冰, 封凍
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| Linfen
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上凍
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| Changzhi
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結冰, 上凍
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| Linhe
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上凍
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| Jining
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凍冰
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| Hohhot
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結冰
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| Erenhot
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上凍
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| Pingshan
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凍凍凌
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| Zhangjiakou
|
結冰, 凍冰
|
| Handan
|
凍冰, 上凍
|
| Suide
|
結冰, 凍冰
|
| Northern Min
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Jian'ou
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構霜冰, 構冰, 結冰
|
| Eastern Min
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Fuzhou
|
結冰
|
| Southern Min
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Xiamen
|
凝霜, 結冰, 結霜, 激冰, 激霜
|
| Quanzhou
|
結霜
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| Zhangzhou
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結霜, 激冰, 激霜
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
堅霜
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| Chaozhou
|
結冰
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| Haikou
|
結冰
|
| Zhongshan Min
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Shaxi (Longdu)
|
結冰
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| Sanxiang
|
結冰
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| Southern Pinghua
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Nanning (Tingzi)
|
結冰
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
結冰, 冰膠
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| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
凍冰
|
| Suzhou
|
結冰
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| Danyang
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結冰, 結凍, 凍凍
|
| Hangzhou
|
結冰
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| Ningbo
|
結冰
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| Wenzhou
|
結冰
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| Jinhua
|
結冰
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| Jinhua (Tangxi)
|
凍冰兒
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| Xiang
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Changsha
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構凌, 下凌, 結凌冰
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| Loudi
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扯構
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| Shuangfeng
|
構起, 起構
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Related terms[edit]
