堸

堸 U+5838, 堸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5838 ← 堷 [U+5837] CJK Unified Ideographs 堹 → [U+5839]

Translingual

Han character

堸 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 土竹弓戈 (GHNI), four-corner 4711₀, composition ⿰土風)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 234, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5286
• Dae Jaweon: page 472, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 465, character 11
• Unihan data for U+5838

Chinese

simp. and trad.		堸

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (凡) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
嵐	*b·ruːm
葻	*b·uːm
釩	*pʰomʔ
汎	*pʰoms, *bum
凡	*bom
帆	*bom, *boms
颿	*bom, *boms
軓	*bomʔ
梵	*bloms, *bum
芃	*boːŋ, *bum
風	*plum, *plums
飌	*plum
楓	*plum
猦	*plum
偑	*plum
檒	*plum
瘋	*plum
諷	*plums
堸	*blum
渢	*blum
鳳	*bums

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): féng (feng²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fung⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: féng
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fóng
    • Wade–Giles: fêng²
    • Yale: féng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ferng
    • Palladius: фэн (fɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fung⁴
    • Yale: fùhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fung⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: fung⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: bjuwng

Rime
Character	堸
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	東 (2)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	房戎切
Baxter	bjuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨuŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/biuŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/biuŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buwŋ/
Li Rong	/biuŋ/
Wang Li	/bĭuŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯uŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	féng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fung4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*blum/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	堸
Reading #	1/1
No.	2933
Phonetic component	凡
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	馮
Old Chinese	/*blum/

Definitions

堸

1. insect nest

References

• Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 88

Japanese

Kanji

堸

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): ふ (fu); ぶ (bu)