大夏

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Chinese[edit]

 
big; great; huge
big; great; huge; large; major; wide; deep; oldest; eldest; doctor
 summer; Xia (proper name)
trad. (大夏) 大 夏
simp. #(大夏) 大 夏

Etymology 1[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 大 大 夏
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/2
Initial (聲) 定 (7) 定 (7) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 泰 (25) 歌 (94) 麻 (98)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Departing (H) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) I I II
Fanqie 徒蓋切 唐佐切 胡雅切
Baxter dajH daH haeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/dɑiH/ /dɑH/ /ɦˠaX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/dɑiH/ /dɑH/ /ɦᵚaX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/dɑiH/ /dɑH/ /ɣaX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/dajH/ /daH/ /ɦaɨX/
Li
Rong 		/dɑiH/ /dɑH/ /ɣaX/
Wang
Li 		/dɑiH/ /dɑH/ /ɣaX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/dʱɑiH/ /dʱɑH/ /ɣaX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		dài duò xià
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		daai6 do6 haa6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 大 大 夏
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		dà dà xià
Middle
Chinese 		‹ daH › ‹ dajH › ‹ hæX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*lˁat-s/ (MC F!) /*lˁa[t]-s/ /*[ɢ]ˁraʔ/
English big big great; pertaining to Chinese civilization

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 大 大 夏
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/2
No. 1934 1939 13452
Phonetic
component 		大 大 夏
Rime
group 		祭 祭 魚
Rime
subdivision 		1 1 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		䭾 大 下
Old
Chinese 		/*daːds/ /*daːds/ /*ɡraːʔ/

Noun[edit]

大夏

  1. (historical) a type of dance originating in the Zhou dynasty or earlier
  2. Alternative form of 大廈／大厦 (dàshà)

Proper noun[edit]

大夏

  1. Xia dynasty
  2. Xia (Sixteen Kingdoms)
  3. Alternative name for 西夏 (Xīxià).

Etymology 2[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 大 大 夏
Reading # 1/2 2/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 定 (7) 定 (7) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 泰 (25) 歌 (94) 麻 (98)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Departing (H) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) I I II
Fanqie 徒蓋切 唐佐切 胡駕切
Baxter dajH daH haeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/dɑiH/ /dɑH/ /ɦˠaH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/dɑiH/ /dɑH/ /ɦᵚaH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/dɑiH/ /dɑH/ /ɣaH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/dajH/ /daH/ /ɦaɨH/
Li
Rong 		/dɑiH/ /dɑH/ /ɣaH/
Wang
Li 		/dɑiH/ /dɑH/ /ɣaH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/dʱɑiH/ /dʱɑH/ /ɣaH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		dài duò xià
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		daai6 do6 haa6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 大 大 夏
Reading # 1/2 2/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		dà dà xià
Middle
Chinese 		‹ daH › ‹ dajH › ‹ hæH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*lˁat-s/ (MC F!) /*lˁa[t]-s/ /*[ɡ]ˁraʔ/ (~ *[ɡ]ˁraʔ-s)
English big big summer

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 大 大 夏
Reading # 1/2 2/2 2/2
No. 1934 1939 13454
Phonetic
component 		大 大 夏
Rime
group 		祭 祭 魚
Rime
subdivision 		1 1 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		䭾 大 暇
Old
Chinese 		/*daːds/ /*daːds/ /*ɡraːs/

Noun[edit]

大夏

  1. summer

Etymology 3[edit]

Wikipedia has articles on:

Loanword.

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 大 大 夏
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/2
Initial (聲) 定 (7) 定 (7) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 泰 (25) 歌 (94) 麻 (98)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Departing (H) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) I I II
Fanqie 徒蓋切 唐佐切 胡雅切
Baxter dajH daH haeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/dɑiH/ /dɑH/ /ɦˠaX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/dɑiH/ /dɑH/ /ɦᵚaX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/dɑiH/ /dɑH/ /ɣaX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/dajH/ /daH/ /ɦaɨX/
Li
Rong 		/dɑiH/ /dɑH/ /ɣaX/
Wang
Li 		/dɑiH/ /dɑH/ /ɣaX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/dʱɑiH/ /dʱɑH/ /ɣaX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		dài duò xià
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		daai6 do6 haa6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 大 大 夏
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		dà dà xià
Middle
Chinese 		‹ daH › ‹ dajH › ‹ hæX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*lˁat-s/ (MC F!) /*lˁa[t]-s/ /*[ɢ]ˁraʔ/
English big big great; pertaining to Chinese civilization

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 大 大 夏
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/2
No. 1934 1939 13452
Phonetic
component 		大 大 夏
Rime
group 		祭 祭 魚
Rime
subdivision 		1 1 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		䭾 大 下
Old
Chinese 		/*daːds/ /*daːds/ /*ɡraːʔ/

Proper noun[edit]

大夏

  1. Bactria
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=大夏&oldid=78616585"