封閉

See also: 封闭

Chinese

		to confer; to grant; to seal to confer; to grant; to seal; (a measure word)	to close; stop up; shut to close; stop up; shut; obstruct
trad. (封閉)		封	閉
simp. (封闭)		封	闭

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fēngbì

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥ ㄅㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fung¹ bai³
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hong-pì

  (Teochew, Peng'im): hong¹ bi⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fēngbì
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ ㄅㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fongbì
    • Wade–Giles: fêng¹-pi⁴
    • Yale: fēng-bì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fengbih
    • Palladius: фэнби (fɛnbi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ⁵⁵ pi⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fung¹ bai³
    • Yale: fūng bai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fung¹ bai³
    • Guangdong Romanization: fung¹ bei³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ⁵⁵ pɐi̯³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-pì
    • Tâi-lô: hong-pì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hongpix
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pi²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³ pi⁴¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hong¹ bi⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hong pĭ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hoŋ³³⁻²³ pi³⁵/

Verb

封閉

1. to seal; to close; to seal off

   此路封閉。／此路封闭。  ―  Cǐ lù fēngbì.  ―  Road closed.

   車道封閉。／车道封闭。  ―  Chēdào fēngbì.  ―  Lane closed.

   人行道封閉。／人行道封闭。  ―  Rénxíngdào fēngbì.  ―  Sidewalk closed.

2. to close down (an illegal venue); to seal up

Synonyms

• (to seal): 封鎖／封锁 (fēngsuǒ), 鎖／锁 (suǒ)
• (to close down): 查封 (cháfēng)

Antonyms

• (antonym(s) of “to seal”): 開放／开放 (kāifàng)

Adjective

封閉

1. closed off; insular

Derived terms

• 封閉療法／封闭疗法
• 封閉社會／封闭社会